Spatial analysis on the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Agusrawati, Fithria, Gusti Ngurah Adhi Wibawa, Ruslan, Hamirul Hadini, Baharuddin, Irma Yahya, & Bahriddin Abapihi
Abstract
We studied the spatial patterns of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) transmission in Baubau, a city in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. DHF is a serious disease caused by the dengue virus and spread by Aedes mosquitoes. We used Moran's Index, a spatial analysis tool, to create a DHF spread map for Baubau's sub-districts. We found different patterns of DHF risk, such as: cold spots, Betoambari and Batupoaro had lower DHF cases, but they were vulnerable to infection from nearby areas; hot spot, Murhum had higher DHF cases and could transmit the disease to neighboring areas; and low risk, Bungi had the lowest DHF risk and was resilient to infection. Our findings suggest that preventive measures should be tailored to the specific risk level of each sub-district. Our study also provides useful guidance for controlling DHF transmission in Baubau and beyond. Our research is a beacon of hope for a safer and healthier future.
Keywords
dengue hemorrhagic fever, thematic map, Moran’s I, spatial analysis, Aedes mosquitos
Author information & Contribution
Agusrawati. M.S. in Statistics, Lecturer
Fithria. M.S. in Epidemiology, Lecturer, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Gusti Ngurah Adhi Wibawa. Ph.D. Assoc. Professor, Department of Statistics, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Ruslan. Ph.D. Assoc. Professor, Department of Agricultural Technology, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Hamirul Hadini, Baharuddin. Ph.D. Assoc. Professor, Department of Statistics, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Irma Yahya. M.S. in Statistics, Lecturer
Bahriddin Abapihi. Corresponding author. Ph.D. Assoc. Professor, Department of Statistics, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia. e-mail: rektorunhalu@gmail.com
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Funding
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AI Declaration
Notes
Acknowledgement
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Cite this article:
Agusrawati, Fithria, Gusti Ngurah Adhi Wibawa, Ruslan, Hamirul Hadini, Baharuddin, Irma Yahya, & Bahriddin Abapihi (2023). Spatial analysis on the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, 3 (4), 51-72. https://doi.org/10.53378/353033
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