Mobile application is a powerful tool that reduces the communication gap between individuals or organizations, which can also integrate many features like e-reporting. This study aims to develop and implement a web and mobile application for reporting Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC) in the Province of Laguna intended for women who experienced violence from their partners. The mobile application has an e-reporting mechanism to contact pre-selected people in times of emergency and VAWC-related information translated in a local language. Moreover, the system has five major features such as emergency module, tracking module, reporting module, awareness/information dissemination module, assessment module, job and shelter module that are connected to web application. The agile methodology was used in the software development that integrates different Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) tools and follows stages in the model like planning, requirements, analysis and design, testing, evaluation, and deployment. All the system features are working and passed the series of test casing like functionality test, performance test, system test, portability, and sharing test. The developed system achieved its primary purpose to help the community especially the women and children through a web and mobile application.
VAWC, Reporting, web and mobile app, violence, women
Francis F. Balahadia. Corresponding author. College of Computer Studies - Laguna State Polytechnic University-Siniloan Campus
Zerah Jane M. Astoveza. College of Computer Studies - Laguna State Polytechnic University-Siniloan Campus
Gelzen R. Jamolin. College of Teacher Education - Laguna State Polytechnic University-Siniloan Campus
Nino Emmanuel Aldi L. Astoveza. College of Computer Studies - Laguna State Polytechnic University-Siniloan Campus
Agarwal, P., Gordon, D., Griffith, J., Kithulegoda, N., Witteman, H. O., Sacha Bhatia, R., & Shaw, J. (2021). Assessing the quality of mobile applications in chronic disease management: a scoping review. NPJ digital medicine, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00410-x
Ali, M. E., Rishta, S. B., Ansari, L., Hashem, T., & Khan, A. I. (2015). SafeStreet: empowering women against street harassment using a privacy-aware location based application. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1145/2737856.2737870
Association for Progressive Communication (2013). Baseline report on VAW/eVAW and its reporting system in Philippines Retrieved August 2021 from: https://www.genderit.org/
Chand, D., Nayak, S., Bhat, K. S., Parikh, S., Singh, Y., & Kamath, A. A. (2015). A mobile application for Women’s Safety: WoSApp. TENCON 2015-2015 IEEE Region 10 Conference, 1-5. DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2015.7373171
Bagaoisan, Anjo (2019). Cases of violence against women in PH decreasing, but more still unreported: group. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/12/19/cases-of-violence-against-women-in-ph-decreasing-but-more-still-unreported-group
Balahadia, F. F., & Mortel, Z. J. M. (2020). iJuanaHelpMo: Web and Mobile Application for Reporting Violence: A Framework for Developing Violence Against Women Application. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(3).
Baharuddin, R., Singh, D., & Razali, R. (2013). Usability dimensions for mobile applications-a review. Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol, 5(6), 2225-2231. DOI:10.19026/RJASET.5.4776
Bhole, C., Malviya, V., Nadar, S., & Patel, J. (2021). CitiSafe–Interactive Crime Reporting. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Science & Technology (ICAST2021).
Borandag, E., Yucalar, F., Kilinc, D., & Ozcift, A. (2017). The Emergency Position Reporting System and a Sample Application. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887. DOI:10.5120/ijca2017914188
Brzan, P. P., Rotman, E., Pajnkihar, M., & Klanjsek, P. (2016). Mobile applications for control and self management of diabetes: a systematic review. Journal of medical systems, 40(9), 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-016-0564-8
Djurickovic, K., & Gasparikova D. (2020, May). “Be Safe” – A mobile app to protect victims of violence. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://www.eurasia.undp.org/
Drigas, A. S., & Angelidakis, P. (2017). Mobile Applications within Education: An Overview of Application Paradigms in Specific Categories. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 11(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i4.6589
Eisenhut, K., Sauerborn, E., Wild, V., and Moreno C. (2019) Apps against Violence against women: A systematic review of 171 apps and some ethical reflections. https://bit.ly/3k6SaD6
El-Gayar, O., Timsina, P., Nawar, N., & Eid, W. (2013). Mobile applications for diabetes self-management: status and potential. Journal of diabetes science and technology, 7(1), 247-262. DOI: 10.1177/193229681300700130
Fadaei, H., & Bayazidi, M. (2019). A comparative study of utilizing Mobile-Gis technology to collect online crime. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42, 355-361. DOI:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W18-355-2019
Gomez, James Paul and Rodredillo, Alaine Kyle (2021). ’Fewer violence vs. women cases, but more unreported. Retrieved August 2021 from:. https://manilastandard.net/.
Ignaco, M. A. E. (2019). Development of mobile application for incident reporting. In Proceedings of the 20th Annual SIG Conference on Information Technology Education, 162-162. https://doi.org/10.1145/3349266.3351382
Jayasinghe, K. N., & Perera, M. P. L. (2021). Impact of Crime Reporting System to Enhance Effectiveness of Police Service. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, 69(5), 1-5. https://doi.org/ 10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V69I5P101
Kharat, B. M., Deole, N. S., & Deole, P. S. (2020). Android Application for Criminal Face Identification Using REST API. International Journal of Current Research, 12(09), 13857-13860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.39829.09.2020
Kiruthika, J., Sait, A., & Fathima, S. A. (2021). Interactive Mobile Based Crime Reporting System Integrated with Map Feature and Exploratory Data Analysis. International Journal of Aquatic Science, 12(03).
Malawis-Ignacio, M. G. B. (2021). Frequency and Factors of Non-Reporting of Violence against Women in Tabuk City. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Sciences. Colume 6, Issue no.1.
Matthews, J., Win, K. T., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., & Freeman, M. (2016). Persuasive technology in mobile applications promoting physical activity: a systematic review. Journal of medical systems, 40(3), 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-015-0425-x
NEDA Calabarzon (2021). CALABARZON RGADC addresses VAWC. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://calabarzon.neda.gov.ph/
Paramastri, R., Pratama, S. A., Ho, D. K. N., Purnamasari, S. D., Mohammed, A. Z., Galvin, C. J., & Iqbal, U. (2020). Use of mobile applications to improve nutrition behaviour: A systematic review. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 192, 105459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105459
Peake, J. M., Kerr, G., & Sullivan, J. P. (2018). A critical review of consumer wearables, mobile applications, and equipment for providing biofeedback, monitoring stress, and sleep in physically active populations. Frontiers in physiology, 743. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00743
Perera, A. S. K. (2021). QuickReporter (Incident Reporting System) (Doctoral dissertation).
Plaza, I., Demarzo, M. M. P., Herrera-Mercadal, P., & García-Campayo, J. (2013). Mindfulness-based mobile applications: literature review and analysis of current features. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 1(2), e2733. DOI: 10.2196/mhealth.2733
Philippine Statistics Authority (2018). Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://psa.gov.ph/
Philippine Commission on Women (2020). Fighting the virus called violence: PCW Message for the 2020 18 day Campaign to End VAW. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://pcw.gov.ph/fighting-the- virus-called-violence-pcw-message-for-the-2020-18-day-campaign-to-end-vaw/
Ramos, Christia Marie (2020). Over 3,600 cases of violence against women, children reported since lockdown – Duterte report. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1288275/over-3600-cases -of-violence-against-women-children-reported-since-lockdown-duterte-report
Raza, S. M., & Rajamanickam, L. (2015). A proposed solution for crime reporting and crime updates on maps in android mobile application. International Journal of Computer Applications, 975, 8887. DOI:10.5120/ijca2015905312
UN Women (2020). Ending Violence against Women and Children in the Philippines: Opportunities and challenges for collaborative and integrative approaches. Retreived August 2021 from: https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/ending-violence-against-women-and-children-philippines-opportunities-and
UN Women (2020). The Shadow Pandemic: Violence Against Women during COVID 19. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/in-focus-gender-equality-in-covid-19-response/violence-against-women-during-covid-19#campaign
UP Los Banos ( 2020). Gender Cenyter Webinar addresses VAWC issues. Retrieved August 2021 from: https://uplb.edu.ph/all-news/gender-center-webinar-addresses-vawc-issues/
Veazie, S., Winchell, K., Gilbert, J., Paynter, R., Ivlev, I., Eden, K. B., & Helfand, M. (2018). Rapid evidence review of mobile applications for self-management of diabetes. Journal of general internal medicine, 33(7), 1167-1176. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-018-4410-1
Weichbroth, P. (2020). Usability of mobile applications: a systematic literature study. IEEE Access, 8, 55563-55577. DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981892
Wesley, K. M., & Fizur, P. J. (2015). A review of mobile applications to help adolescent and young adult cancer patients. Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics, 6, 141. DOI: 10.2147/AHMT.S69209
Cite this article:
Balahadia, F.F., Astoveza, Z.M., Jamolin, G.R. & Astoveza, N.L. (2022). Development and implementation of violence against women and their children report system mobile application. International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, 2(3), 17-42. https://doi.org/10.53378/352906
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.
