Many local ordinances in agriculture are gender-blind. Moreover, the Philippines’ legislative landscape shows that representation of women in policy-making is low. Mechanisms addressing the issues and concerns of women should be expressed in policies. This paper aimed to take stock of existing policies related to women in agriculture, to determine barriers in the development of agriculture policies that include women, and to analyze local policy-making processes and determine opportunities for introducing gender-responsive policies. Secondary data of local ordinances related to agriculture development, and food and nutrition security were collected. Primary data came from the key informant interviews and survey of local government units (LGUs). Results showed that only 25% of the local councils are women and most of them are Chairs of the Committee on Women. Meanwhile, majority of the Committee Chairs on Agriculture are men. This gender stereotype often translates into policies that do not emphasize the diverse issues, unique needs and different realities of men and women, particularly in agriculture. To create more gender-responsive policies, local legislators should enhance participation and inclusion of women in the policy-making processes. An example is to promote their meaningful involvement in public consultations to convey their issues and be heard by all actors. Another is to ensure that there is representation in committees. Lastly, there should be collaboration between committee on agriculture and committee on women. In making sure that men and women have equitable engagements, LGUs will soon have policies that recognizes and improves the role of women in agriculture.
local policies, governance, agriculture, women in agriculture
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