This study determined the correlation between the demographic and socio-cultural profile and the commission of administrative offense of the members of Philippine National Police in Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon (CALABARZON), Philippines, using the quantitative descriptive research design. The purposive convenient random sampling was utilized in gathering the data from the 238 police personnel who have administrative cases filed before the Regional Internal Affairs Service within Calendar Year 2016 to 2017 and assigned in the Regional Headquarters of CALABARZON Police Provincial Office (PPO). The respondents agreed on some indicators but disagreed on the majority of the indicators on the personal-cultural and organizational-cultural factors affecting the commission of administrative offenses. However, the difference and association between the demographic profile and the administration offense committed shows statistical significance on the educational attainment and monthly income while between socio-cultural profile and administrative offense committed shows statistical significance on religion and housing data. The factors affecting the commission of administrative offenses and the administrative offense committed shows statistical significance on organizational cultural factors. The results of the study have potential implication on the organizational human resource management, legal services provided to the police officers, trainings given by the PNP training division and subjects offered by the colleges and universities.
administrative offense, demographic profiles, organizational-cultural factors, personal-cultural factors, Philippine National Police, socio-cultural profiles
Philip B. Magtaan. Police Corporal, Philippine National Police Province of Batangas, Philippines
Ramil V. Remotin. Police Senior Master Sargeant, Philippine National Police Province of Cavite, Philippines
Wilfredo D. Dalugdog. Corresponding author. Assistant Professor, Laguna State Polytechnic University Province of Laguna, Philippines
Adamczyk, A. Freilich, J. & Kim, C. (2017). Religion and Crime: A Systematic Review and Assessment of Next Steps, Sociology of Religion, Volume 78, Issue 2, Summer 2017, Pages 192–232, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/socrel/srx012
Agas, JL. & Guevarra R. (2005). Comprehensive Criminology Digest Vol. 2. Quezon City: RMG Publishing House
Anthony, L. D. (2018). Police culture and decision-making. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/
Armacost, B. E. (2004). Organizational Culture and Police Misconduct. George Washington Law Review, Vol. 72, No. 3, 2004; UVA School of Law, Public Law Working Paper No. 03-6. Retrieved on February 20, 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.412620
Basham, S. (2019). Education Offers Best Solution for Police Misconduct. Police Chief Online. Retrieved on September 9, 2020 from https://www.policechiefmagazine.org/education-offers-best-solution-for-police-misconduct/
Bond, M (2015). Criminology: Social Disorganization Theory Explained. Retrieved on September 20, 2019 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/criminology-social-disorganization-theory-explained-mark-bond
Cabal, R (2017). Police commission swamped with administrative cases. Retrieved on August 29, 2019 from http://cnnphilippines.com/
Cabal, R (2017). Policing the police: The PNP’s Administrative Disciplinary Procedures. Retrieved on August 29, 2019 from http://cnnphilippines.com/
Cayetano, P. (2016). Senate Bill No. 71. Retrieved on August 29, 2019 from http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/2348420124!.pdf
Crank J.P. (1998). Understanding Police Culture. Anderson Publishing, Cincinnati
Curry, T R (2012). Control Balance Theory. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195396607-0103
Dharmapala, D., McAdams, R., & Rappaport, J. (2018). Collective Bargaining Rights and Police Misconduct: Evidence from Florida. University of Chicago Public Law & Legal Theory Paper Series, No. 655
Donner, C. M. (2013). Examining the link between self-control and misconduct in a multi-agency sample of police supervisors: A test of two theories. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/
Ercikti, S., Vito, G., Walsh, W. & Higgins, G. (2011). Major Determinants of Job Satisfaction Among Police Managers. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/
Guevara, R. (2014). Ethics and Values for Law Enforcers 2nd Edition. Wiseman’s Books Trading: Quezon City
Ioim, R., Youngker, B., Pefrey, T., Kaur, P. Smith, F., Zanglin, L., Wilson, M., & Chon, D.S. (2013). The Relationship of Police Officers Age and Educational Level with Their Perception of Bias-Based Policing. Global Journal of Human Social Science Arts & Humanities. Vol 13, Issue 6
Kappeler, V. E., Sapp, A. D., & Carter, D. L. (1992). Police officer higher education, citizen complaints and departmental rule violations. American Journal of Police, 11(2), 37-54. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from http://www.sheldensays.com/
Karaffa, K., Openshaw, L., Koch, J., Clark, H., Harr, C., & Stewart, C. (2014). Perceived Impact of Police Work on Marital Relationships. DOI: 10.1177/1066480714564381
Ketchell, M. (2018). How new recruits are changing police culture for the better. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from https://theconversation.com/how-new-recruits-are-changing-police-culture-for-the-better-85221
Manis, J., Archbold, C. A., & Hassell, K. D. (2008). Exploring the impact of police officer education level on allegations of police misconduct. International Journal of Police Science & Management 10: 509-523.
Miller, J. (n.d.). Region in the Philippines. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from https://asiasociety.org/education/religion-philippines
Morella, C. (2017). Long history of corruption in Philippine police force. Retrieve on August 29, 2017 from http://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/01/18/17/long-history-of-corruption-in-philippine-police-force
Muggah, R. (2017). Duterte’s drug war in the Philippines is out of control, he needs to be stopped. Retrieved on February 20, 2019 from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jan/05/rodrigo-dutertes-drug-war-in-the-philippines-is-out-of-control-he-needs-to-be-stopped
National Police Commission. Memorandum Circular No. 2016-002. Revised Rules of Procedure before the Administrative Disciplinary Authorities and the Internal Affairs Service of the Philippine National Police
Pagon, P., Lobnikar, B., and Anzelj, D. (2004). Gender Differences in Leniency towards Police Misconduct. Retrieved on February 21, 2019 from https://www.ojp.gov/
Philippine National Police (2016). PATROL Plan 2030. Retrieved on February 21, 2019 from http://www.pnp.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/pnp-patrol-plan-2030
PNP Guide Book on Human Rights-based Policing (n. d.). Retrieved on February 21, 2019 from http://www.pnp.gov.ph/
Porter, L. & Warrender, C. (n. d.). A Multivariate Model of Police Deviance: Examining the Nature of Corruption, Crime and Misconduct. Retrieved on February 21, 2019 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/143885901.pdf
PressBook (n.d.). Ethics in Law Enforcement. Retrieved on February 21, 2019 from https://opentextbc.ca/
Quiambao, K. (n.d.). Police Ethics. Retrieved on February 21, 2019 from https://www.coursehero.com/
Romero, A. (2013), Philippine National Police: The Philippines Most Corrupt Agency, Philippine Star, Retrieve on August 29, 2019 from http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Philippines/sub5_6f/entry-3911.html
Terpstra, J., & Schaap, D., (2013). Police culture, stress conditions and working styles. European Journal of Criminology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370812456343
Sanderson, B. (1977) Police officers: The relationship of college education to job performance. The Police Chief 44: 32-35.
Skolnick, J.H. (1966). Justice without trial: law enforcement in democratic society. Macmillan, New York
Tengpongsthorn, W. (2017). Factors affecting the effectiveness of police performance in Metropolitan Police Bureau. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences Volume 38, Issue 1, January–April 2017, Pages 39-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.07.001
Tittle, C R. (1995). Control Balance: Toward a general theory of deviance. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Torreblanca, E. & Stewart, N. (2019). Causal peer effects in police misconduct. Nat Hum Behav 3, 797–807 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0612-8
Wilson, J.Q. (1968). Varieties of police behavior: the management of law and order in eight communities. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Wood, G., Riothmayr, D. & Papachristos (2019). The Network Structure of Police Misconduct. DOI: 10.1177/2378023119879798
Workman-Stark, A.L., (2017). Inclusive Policing from the Inside Out. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Springer.
Cite this article:
Magtaan, P.B., Remotin, R.V. & Dalugdog, W.D. (2022). Demographic and socio-cultural profiles as correlate to administrative offense of the Philippine National Police members. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 2(2), 21-45. https://doi.org/10.53378/352888
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.