This study aimed to explore the myths and legends surrounding Mt. Madja-as through the perspectives of local residents. The research sought to identify, document, and understand the cultural and ecological significance of these myths. Employing a qualitative research approach focusing on narrative description, the study engaged twenty participants, ten of whom underwent in-depth interviews, while the remaining ten responded to survey questions. Inclusion criteria comprised residency of at least 10 years, knowledge of the myths, and a willingness to participate in interviews. Key findings revealed that the legend of Madja-as is an oral tradition passed through generations, conveyed via moral traditions, storytelling, festival reenactments, written materials, and peer narratives. Mt. Madja-as and the three associated islands emerged as cultural symbols denoting resilience and beauty. Although most participants had not visited Mt. Madja-as, experiences with nearby areas and the islands contributed to the ecological preservation of the region. Conclusions from the study underscored the persistence and cultural significance of the oral tradition, shaping the identity of Culasiños through annual reenactments and transmission from elders. Symbolic representations embodied by Mt. Madja-as and the islands were recognized as powerful icons reflecting resilience and beauty, extending beyond entertainment to play a vital role in shaping awareness and memories within the community. Moreover, the study found that the ecological preservation of the area was indirectly influenced by the legend, as the untouched beauty of Mt. Madja-as and the islands contributed to the environmental consciousness of the community, illustrating the interconnectedness of cultural narratives and ecological awareness.
myths, legends, Mt. Madja-As, symbolic representation
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