Exploring the effectiveness of green energy in Lucena City: Basis for developing an educational campaign program
Veronica R. Campano, Erwin Abrencillo & Amelia A. Jarapa
Abstract
The effectiveness of green energy is paramount to addressing global challenges such as climate change. Green energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass offer renewable alternatives to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental degradation. Lucena City, Philippines faces challenges like many other urban areas due to increased utility costs and pollution. This quantitative research study employed a descriptive research design that explored the effectiveness and current state of green energy adoptions and initiatives in Lucena City as a precursor to developing an educational campaign program. Key metrics include residents' awareness levels, utilization, and perceptions of green energy. Moreover, the study delves into the impact of green energy initiatives on reducing carbon emissions and fostering the economic benefits of residents within the city. To present a clearer picture of the study, solar panels emerge as the most popular and widely used green energy source in households, demonstrating the ability to support high-energy appliances and a viable alternative energy source at homes. However, the study reveals a lack of knowledge about various types of green energy, doubts about its unlimited use, and mixed perceptions regarding its cost and affordability. These findings are a foundation for developing an education campaign program that promotes sustainable practices and increases awareness among the students and the community.
Keywords
renewable energy, solar energy, sustainability awareness, environmental education
Author information & Contribution
Veronica R. Campano. Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Science, Calayan Educational Foundation, Inc., Philippines.
Erwin Abrencillo. Corresponding author. PhD. Dean of College of Liberal Arts and Education, Calayan Educational Foundation, Inc. Philippines. Email: amelia.jarapa@cefi.edu.ph
Amelia A. Jarapa. Corresponding author. PhD. Dean of College of Liberal Arts and Education, Calayan Educational Foundation, Inc. Philippines. Email: amelia.jarapa@cefi.edu.ph
"All authors equally contributed to the conception, design, preparation, data gathering, analysis, and writing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript."
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Funding
This work is funded by Calayan Educational Foundation, Inc.
Declaration
The authors declare that Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools were used solely as writing support during the preparation of this research. ChatGPT was utilized for language refinement, structural organization, and clarity improvement. All academic judgments, interpretations, and final content decisions were made by the authors, who take full responsibility for the research.
Notes
This paper has been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Management, Education & Innovation (ICMEI) 2026.
Acknowledgement
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Cite this article:
Campano, V.R., Abrencillo, E. & Jarapa, A.A. (2026). Exploring the effectiveness of green energy in Lucena City: Basis for developing an educational campaign program. Management, Education & Innovation Review, 3(1), 73-93. https://doi.org/10.53378/meir.204
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