Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
IJAIR Cover Page
International Journal of Academe and Industry Research

ISSN 2719-0617 (Print) 2719-0625 (Online)

The effect of accounting accruals on real earnings management: Evidence from the Algerian companies

Kimouche Bilal & Charchafa Ilyes
Volume 2 Issue 1, March 2021

Accounting accruals are widely used in measuring the accounting earnings management although the literature showed a negative relationship between the accounting earnings management and the real earnings management. This study explored the effects of the accounting accruals on real earnings management in some of the Algerian companies. The study included a sample of 100 firm-year observations that concern 20 companies during the period 2015 - 2019. The hypothesis testing was based on a leaner regression model that relates real earnings management proxy with accounting accruals. The results indicated a statistically significant negative effect of accounting accruals on real earnings management, which is consistent with the hypothesis and confirmed the many previous studies on the negative relationship between accounting earnings management and real earnings management. The results also provide evidence on the behaviour of managers where many of whom resort to real earnings management in case of non-conformity with the accounting earnings management. The study provides confirmation to users in the real capture of the financial statements quality as well as auditors when certificating financial statements. Users of financial statements in the Algerian companies must carefully use accounting information and employ more than one accounting items when making decisions. Meanwhile, auditors are recommended to focus more on accounting accruals when examining and certificating financial statements.

real earnings management, accounting earnings management, accounting accruals, earnings quality, Algerian companies

Achleitner, A.-K., Günther, N., Kaserer, C., & Siciliano, G. (2014). Real Earnings Management and Accrual-based Earnings Management in Family Firms. European Accounting Review, 23(3), 431-461, 10.1080/09638180.2014.895620.

Anagnostopoulou, S. C., & Tsekrekos, A. E. (2017). The effect of financial leverage on real and accrual-based earnings management. Accounting and Business Research, 47(2), 191-236.  10.1080/00014788.2016.1204217.

Barth, M. E., Clinch, G., & Israeli, D. (2016). What do accruals tell us about future cash flows?. Review of Accounting Studies, 21(3), 768-807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9360-4.

Beneish, M. D. (2001). Earnings management: a perspective. Managerial Finance, 27(12), 3-17. 10.1108/03074350110767411.

Cohen, D. A., Dey, A., & Lys, T. Z. (2008). Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Periods. The Accounting Review, 83(3), 757-787. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.3.757.

Dechow, P. M., Kothari, S. P., & Watts, R. L. (1998). The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25(2), 133-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(98)00020-2.55.

Eng, L. L., Fang, H., Tian, X., Yu, T. R., & Zhang, H. (2019). Financial crisis and real earnings management in family firms: A comparison between China and the United States. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 59, 184-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2018.12.008.

Ferentinou, A. C., & Anagnostopoulou, S. C. (2016). Accrual-based and real earnings management before and after IFRS adoption: The case of Greece. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 17(1), 2-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-01-2014-0009.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (2018). Basis for Conclusions on the Conceptual Framework for financial reporting. IFRS Foundation.

Gao, J., Gao, B., & Wang, X. (2017). Trade-off between real activities earnings management and accrual-based manipulation-evidence from China. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 29, 66-80. 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2017.08.001.

Healy, P. M. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7(1-3), 85-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(85)90029-1.

Healy, P., & Wahlen, J. (1999). A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and its Implication for Standard Setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4): 365-383. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.365.

Janin, R. (2000). Accruals-based models for detecting earnings management and the French case. Proceedings of the 23rd EAA Annual Congress, University Munich.

Khanh, M. T .H, & Thu, P. A. (2019). The effect of financial leverage on real and accrual-based earnings management in Vietnamese firms. Economics and Sociology, 12(4), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-4/18.

Kim, J-. B., & Sohn, B. C. (2013). Real Earnings Management and Cost of Capital. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32(6), 518-543. 10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2013.08.002.

Kimouche, B. (2020). The Persistence of Accounting Accruals Components: An Empirical Study of Some Algerian Companies. Journal of Economic Sciences Institute, 23(2), 1413-1432. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/140928.

Kimouche, B., & Charchafa, I. (2020). Characteristics of accounting earnings in the Algerian companies. Proceedings of the 2nd international European conference on interdisciplinary scientific researches, FARABI Publishing House.

Kimouche, B., & Cherroun, A. (2020). The Effect of Leverage on Earnings Management in the Algerian Companies. Economic and Management Research Journal, 14(3), 483-502. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/122144.

Liu, Q., He, W., & Luo, L. (2011). Mandatory adoption of IFRS, implementation of new laws, and accrual and real earnings management. China Acc. Fin. Review. 13(1), 88-121.

Pappas, K., Walsh, E., & Xu, A. L. (2019). Real Earnings Management and Loan Contract Terms. The British Accounting Review, 51(4), 373-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.03.002.

Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42(3), 335-370.

Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on Earnings management, Accounting horizons, 3(4), 91-102.

Shahzad, F., Rauf, S. A., Rehman, I., Saeed, A., & Al Barghouthi, S. (2017). Earning management strategies of leveraged family and non-family controlled firms: An empirical evidence. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(S3), 503-518.

Subekti, I. (2012). Accrual and real earnings management: one of the perspectives of prospect theory. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 15(3), 443-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v15i3.113.

Swai, J. P., & Cosmas S. M. (2016). Accrual-Based versus Real Earnings Management; The Effect of Ownership Structure: Evidence from East Africa. ACRN Oxford Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 5(2), 121-140.

Tonye, O., & Sokiri, I. S. (2020). Financial Leverage on Earnings Management of Quoted Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 6(4), 7-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.64.1001.

Tulcanaza-Prieto, A. B., Lee, Y., & Koo, J. -H. (2020). Effect of Leverage on Real Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea. Sustainability, 12(6), 2232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062232.

Vakilifard, H., & Mortazavi, M. S. (2016). The Impact of Financial Leverage on Accrual-Based and Real Earnings Management. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(2), 53-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v6-i2/2039.

Wali K. (2017). The influence of Dutch firm’s performance on discretionary Accrual Models: Evidence from the Netherlands. JAHS DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21271/zjhs).

Zang, A. Y. (2012). Evidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 87(2), 675-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-10196.

Kimouche Bilal. Corresponding author. Dean – Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Skikda, Algeria

Charchafa Ilyes. Lecturer, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Setif 1, Algeria

Cite this article:

Kimouche Bilal & Charchafa Ilyes (2021). The effect of accounting accruals on real earnings management: Evidence from the Algerian companies. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Education, 2(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.53378/345958

License:

ai generated, holographic, interface-8578468.jpg
library, people, study-2245807.jpg
bookshelf, books, library-2907964.jpg
Scroll to Top