Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
TRP Cover Page
The Research Probe

ISSN 2799-0303 (Online)

Google Scholar Logo

Exploring The Leadership of Elementary School Principals in The Post-Pandemic Education: A Collaizi Method

Maria Cielo A. Plata, Ma. Djoannalyn C. Evangelista, Rosanna P. Deduyo & Carie Justine P. Estrellado
Volume 2 Issue 2 December 2022
Presented in 2nd International Research Competition 2022, November 15, 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the challenges and school leadership of elementary school principals in transitioning to post-pandemic education. It employed Colaizzi method, a qualitative approach. Pertinent data were obtained through in-depth and written interviews using semi-structured interview questions from eleven principals in the various public elementary schools in the municipality of Candelaria, Quezon province. The analysis presented three (3) themes of school leadership and management: challenges, leadership and responsibilities, and strategic responses as “tip of the iceberg.” The study revealed the following findings: the health and security of learners and personnel, academic performance of the learners and learning gap being the big issues, restricted mobility, budget and funds, and the work arrangement of the teachers are the most common challenges encountered. Also, top-down management was perceived as the common style for transitioning to the post-pandemic set-up. The findings reflected that although the standards of education are in paucity and has school forms-rigor-submission culture, still the priority is mainly focused on the basic academic which are reading, writing and numeracy, and health awareness.

Keywords: school principals, leadership, management, post-pandemic education

*This paper is a finalist in the International Research Competitions 2022, Category 2 Undergraduate

References

Aytac, T. (2020). The problems and opinions of school administrators during COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study from Turkey. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(4), 57-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v7no4a5

Arar, K., & Taysum, A. (2018). Literature Review Turbulence in Education Governance Systems. In Turbulence, Empowerment and Marginalisation  in International Education Governance Systems (pp. 29–48). https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78754-675-220181003

Beck, L. G., Murphy, J. (1993). Evolution of the principalship: leaders explain how the profession is changing through a most difficult year. Understanding the principalship: Metaphorical themes, 1920s-1990s. Teachers Press.

Brod, M., Tesler, L., & Christensen, T. (2009). Qualitative research and content validity: developing best practices based on science and experience. Quality of Life Research, 18(9), 1263–1278.

Cahapay, M. (2022). The phenomenon of leading without guidebooks: Educational leadership practices of Philippine school principals in virulent COVID-19 times. International journal of educational leadership and management, 10 (1), doi: 10.17583/ijelm.2022.7666

Clifford, M., & Coggshall, J. (2021). Evolution of the principalship: leaders explain how the profession is changing through a most difficult year. American institutes for research. https://www.naesp.org/resources/research-reports/leaders-we-need-now/evolution-of-the-principalship-leaders-explain-how-the-profession-is-changing-through-a-most-difficult-year/

Ellis, P. (2016). Understanding research for Nursing Students (3rd edn). Sage Publications, London

Emporia State University (2021, August 18). The Future of Educational Leadership After COVID-19. https://online.emporia.edu/articles/education/educational-leadership-after-covid19.aspx

Francisco, C., & Nuqui, A. (2020). Emergence of a situational leadership    during COVID-19 pandemic called new normal leadership. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research IJAMR, 4(10), 15-19. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED608560.pdf

Grissom, J. A., Egalite, A. J., & Lindsay, C. A. (2021). How principals affect students and schools: A systemic synthesis of two decades of research. Wallace. https://www.wallacefoundation.org/knowledge-center/Documents/HowPrincipals-Affect-Students-and-Schools.pdf

Gumarang Jr., B. K., Mallannao , R. C., & Gumarang , B. K. (2021). Colaizzi’s Methods in Descriptive Phenomenology: Basis of A Filipino Novice Researcher. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(10), 928-933. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.10.10

Hallinger, P. (2005). Instructional leadership and the school principal: A passing fancy that refuses to fade away. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 4(3), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/157700760500244793

Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (1998). Exploring the principal’s contribution to school effectiveness: 1985-1995. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 9(2), 157–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/0924345980090203

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). COVID 19 – School leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership & Management, 40(4), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479

Kafka, J. (2009) Evolution of the principalship: leaders explain how the profession is changing through a most difficult year. Peabody journal of education, 84930, 318-330. https://doi.org?10.1080/01619560902973606

Leithwood, K., Louis, K. S., Anderson, S., & Whalstrom, K. (2004). Review of research: How leadership influences student learning. Wallace Foundation

Liamputtong, P. (2013). Qualitative research methods (4th ed.). Australia: Oxford University Press

Obana, J. (2021, July 28). Education in a post pandemic world. The Manila Times. https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/07/28/business/top-business/education-in-a-post-pandemic-world/1808698/

Pope, M. (2021) The pandemic principal: An opportunity to Transform. E3 alliances: Education equals economics. https://e3alliance.org/2021/03/02/blog-the-pandemic-principal-an-   opportunity-to-transform/

Rousmaniere, K. (2013) Quinn, A., (2020, April 20). COVID-19 and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: How Is Our Motivation Changing? Good Therapy. https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/covid19-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-   how-is-our-motivation-changing-0420204

Salmons J. (2015). Qualitative online interviews. Sage Sampat, S., Oommen, A. (2020, May 4). 3 recommendations to support school leaders during the coronavirus pandemic. GPE. https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/3-recommendations-support-school-leaders-during-coronavirus-pandemic

Sanders, C. (2003). Application of Colaizzi’s method: Interpretation of an    auditable decision trail by a novice researcher. Contemporary Nurse, 14(3), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.14.3.292

TEDx Talks. (2021, March 17). Maslow Was Right: Leading Schools Through a Pandemic Diane Wolf. TEDxNormal [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Enu_OBxTTwM&t=37s

Vindrola-Padros, C., Chisnall, G., Cooper, S., Dowrick, A., Djellouli, N., Symmons, S. M., Martin, S., Singleton, G., Vanderslott, S., Vera, N., & Johnson, G. A. (2020). Carrying Out Rapid Qualitative Research During a         Pandemic: Emerging Lessons from COVID-19. Qualitative Health Research, 30(14), 2192–2204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320951526

Yeong, M., Ismail, R., Ismail, N., & Hamzah, M. (2018). Interview Protocol Refinement: Fine-Tuning Qualitative Research Interview Questions for     Multi-Racial Populations in Malaysia. The Qualitative Report, 23(11), 2700-2713. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2018.3412

UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19: How the UNESCO Global Education Coalition is tackling the biggest learning disruption in History.

Cite this article:

Plata, M.A., Evangelista, M.C., Deduyo, R.P. & Estrellado, C.P. (2022). Exploring The Leadership of Elementary School Principals in The Post-Pandemic Education: A Collaizi Method. The Research Probe, Volume 2 Issue 2, pp. 170 - 175.

License:

IARR Cover
Industry & Academic Research Review

Proceedings journal for ICMIAR.

MEIR COVER Page
Management, Education & Innovation Review

Proceedings journal for ICMEI.

ISRC Cover Page
International Student Research Review

Proceedings journal for ISRC.

Scroll to Top