This study aimed to assess stakeholders' participation in school-initiated activities and the practice of school-based management (SBM) in public elementary schools in the District of Sibalom South, Schools Division of Antique. The participants included 29 school heads, SBM teacher coordinators, PTA presidents, and SPG presidents. Descriptive-correlational methodology was used, and t-test and ANOVA were employed. Stakeholders' participation was measured using a researcher-designed survey-checklist, while data on SBM practice were obtained from the SBM ratings of participating schools. The findings indicated that stakeholders' participation did not significantly influence the practice of SBM in public elementary schools. Higher stakeholder participation did not necessarily correlate with a higher level of SBM practice. Collaborative efforts and a positive school-stakeholder relationship were found to significantly impact all aspects of SBM, including leadership, governance, curriculum, accountability, and resource management. To enhance stakeholder engagement, schools should actively involve parents, teachers, and students in decision-making through regular meetings, workshops, and open forums. Comprehensive SBM training programs should be provided to school heads, teacher coordinators, PTA presidents, and SPG presidents, focusing on leadership, governance, curriculum development, accountability, and resource management. Schools should also foster open communication, trust, and respect to establish a positive school-stakeholder relationship. Regular monitoring and evaluation of SBM practices and stakeholder participation should be conducted using feedback and data-driven decision-making.
School-based Management, stakeholders, participation, school-initiated activities
This paper is presented in 4th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Industry and Academic Research (ICMIAR)
Abulencia, A. S. (2017). School-based Management: A Structural Reform Intervention. (Published Dissertation: Philippine Normal University). Retrieved March 13, 2022 from from http://www.academia.edu/8034388/School-Based_Management_A_Structural_Reform_Intervention
Bandur, A. (2016). School-based management developments: challenges and impacts. Journal of Education Administration, 50(5), 845-873. Retrieved March 20, 2022 from https://www.joea.org/
Bartolome, M., Mamat, N. & Masnan, A.H. (2017). Parental Involvement in the Philippines: Review of Literatures. International Journal of Early Childhood Education Care Vol.6, (2017), 41-50. Retrieved December 1, 2022 from https://www. ISSN 2289-3156 /eISSN 2550-1763.
Bruns, B., Filmer, D., & Patrinos, H. A. (2016). Making Schools Work: New Evidence on Accountability Reforms. Washington, D.C: The World Bank. 100 Bullock, A., & Thomas, H. (1997). Schools at the Center? : A Study of Decentralisation. London: Routledge
Caldwell, B. J. (2015). School-based Management. Education Policy Series 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2022, from http://smec.curtin.edu.au/local/documents/Edpol3.pdf
Cabardo, J. O. (2017). Levels of Participation of School stakeholders to the Different School-initiated Activities and the Implementation of School-based Management. Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education 2016, 8(1), 81-94. Retrieved December 2, 2022 from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1133596.pdf
Drew, R. E. (2022). Tensions in Stakeholder Theory. Business and Society, 59(2), 213-231.
Department of Education (2015). Republic Act 9144 (Revised Governance of Basic Education Act). Retrieved March 13, 2022 from https://www.deped.gov.ph/
Department of Education (2020). DepEd Order No. 012, s. 2020. Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) in Response to the CoViD 19 Public Health Emergency. Retrieved March 14, 2022 from https://www.deped.gov.ph
Falleti, T. (2004). Aequential Theory of Decentralization and Its Effects on the Intergovernmental Balance of Power: Latin American cases in Comparative Perspective. Helen Kellogg Institute of International Studies. Retrieved March 16, 2022 from https://www.hkiis.org/
Freeman, R.E. (2010). A Stakeholder Theory of Modern Corporations. Ethical Theory and Business 2022, 12(5), 77-94.
Gaines, J.S. (2017). Stakeholder Theory, Value, and Firm Performance. Business Ethics Quarterly, 23 (1), 97-124.
Harvey, R. D (2018).Analyzing School-Based Collaborative Curriculum Decision Making. Journal of Curriculum and Supervision 2018, 5(3), 279-286. Retrieved March 16, 2022 from https://www.jcs.org2018/
Lacanilao, R.T. (2018). Stakeholders’ Participation in School Activities in Public Secondary Schools in Los Baños, Laguna. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 2020, 7(3), 208-218. Retrieved March 14, 2022 from https://www. DOI: 10.20448/journal.500.2020.73.208.218
Martin, M. (2019). The Implementation of School-Based Management in Public Elementary Schools. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning 2019, 9(1), 44-56. Retrieved March 12, 2022 from https://www. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol9.no1.5.2019
McCombes, S. (2019). Correlational research. Retrieved November 20, 2021 from https://cacb.ca/
Mc Cowan, D and Rao, P. (2016), ‘Administrative burden: Learning, psychological, and compliance costs in citizen–state interactions’, Public Administration Review, 25 (1), 43–69. Retrieved March 15, 2022 from https://www.par.org/
Morgan, F. and Cook, B. New Public Governance: A Regime-centered Perspective, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Mydin, A., Isa, A.M., Abdullah, A.G. (2019). School-Based Management (SBM) Practices in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(9), 822-838. Retrieved March 15, 2022 from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i9/7870
Osorio, P. and Santibañez, J. (2019). The Challenges of Teacher Leadership in the Philippines as Experienced and Perceived by Teachers. International Journal of Education and Research, 6 (6), 11-22. Retrieved March 9, 2022 from http://ijern.com/journal/2018/june-2018.com
Oswald, L. J. (2015). School-Based Management: Rational and Implementation Guidelines. Palmer, AK: Wordsworth LLC Publishing.
Panela, G. and Panela, T.L. (2020). Bridging the Gap: Level of Stakeholders’ Support among Schools of Tacloban City, Philippines. International Journal of Humanities and Education Research 2020, 2(1), 38-43. Retrieved March 13, 2022 from https://www.humanitiesjournal.net.ISSN:2664-9799
Pepito, G. and Acibar, L. (2019). School-Based Management and Performance of Public Elementary School Heads: Basis for Technical Assistance Plan. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 6 (1), 44-62. Retrieved March 20, 2022 from https://www.ijries.org.ISSN: 2349–5219
Quick, K. and Bryson, J. (2016). Theories of Public Participation in Governance. Retrieved March 18, 2022 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282733927
Shim, F. (2018). Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainability Reporting: A Classification Model. Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Management, 1, 1-10.
Tapayan, H., et.al (2018). Impact of School-based Management Level of Practice among Secondary School Implementing Units in Leyte Division, Philippines. International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Research Technology 2018, 5(5), 34-48. Retrieved March 18, 2022 from https://www.ijesrt.org.ISSN: 2277-9655
Thompson, C. (2018). School Administrators’ Attitude toward, and Perspectives on, School Improvement Planning. Educational Planning, 25(4), 78-89. Retrieved March 17, 2022 from https://www.jep.org/pdf
Viggayan, E. (2018). School-based Management Practices of Public Secondary School Heads: basis for Policy Recommendations. The SPUP Graduate School Research Journal, 2(1), 13-21. Retrieved March 11, 2022 from https://www.spup.edu.ph/
Walters, A.J. (2018). Shake Your Stakeholder: Firms Leading Engagement to Co-create Sustainable Value. Organization and Environment, 31(3), 223-241.
White, M. (2016). Formation of Stakeholder Trust in Business and the Role of Personal Values. Journal of Business Ethics, 145(1), 1-20.
Cite this article:
Lam-an, M.V. (2023). Level of Stakeholders’ Participation and Implementation of School-Based Management Among Public Elementary Schools. Industry and Academic Research Review, 4 (1), 95-101.
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.