Disaster risk reduction and management on earthquake preparedness: An assessment
Maria Aurora G. Victoriano, Meschel L. Marcos, Frocy M. Navarrosa & Jelly L. Paredes
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the earthquake preparedness at one state university in the Philippines. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the study employed an evaluation form from the university's DRRM, focusing on five phases: alarm, building exit, evacuation safe zone, room stability safety check, and technical/logistics. Data were collected during the nationwide simultaneous earthquake drills in the first semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. The results revealed commendable preparedness in the alarm phase, with high scores for siren system availability and student response. However, areas for improvement were identified, particularly in students' execution of safety procedures during alarms. The faculty demonstrated readiness in guiding evacuations, but students' behavior during evacuations indicated a need for enhancement in seriousness and appropriateness. Overall, the earthquake drill’s team showed high preparedness in evacuation procedures, room safety checks, and technical/logistics aspects. The study recommends orientation and re-orientation sessions for students, improvements in signage visibility, and consistent maintenance of technical resources. Furthermore, the implementation of targeted plans and programs focusing on emergency protocols and behavioral responses is advised. Future research should explore the interrelationships among DRRM mitigation, response, and rehabilitation levels within the university context.
Keywords
preparedness, assessment, earthquake drill, natural disaster
Author information & Contribution
Maria Aurora G. Victoriano. Corresponding author. Doctor of Philosophy major in English, Program Chair (BAEL Department), Capiz State University-Mambusao Satellite College. Email: victorianoauh@gmail.com
Meschel L. Marcos. Master of Arts in Education, Designated Registrar, Capiz State University-Mambusao Satellite College
Frocy M. Navarrosa. Master of Science, Program Chair (BSOA Department), Capiz State University-Mambusao Satellite College
Jelly L. Paredes. Doctor of Education, Program Chair (BSCS Department), Capiz State University-Mambusao Satellite College
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Funding
This work was not supported by any funding.
Declaration
The author declares the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in writing this paper. In particular, the author used OpenAI, Elicit, and Quillbot in finding literature and other materials. The author takes full responsibility in ensuring that research idea, analysis and interpretations are original work.
Notes
This paper is presented in the 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Innovation (ICMEI) 2025
Acknowledgement
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Cite this article:
Victoriano, M.A.G., Marcos, M.L., Navarrosa, F.M. & Paredes, J.L. (2025). Disaster risk reduction and management on earthquake preparedness: An assessment. Management, Education & Innovation Review, 2(1), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.53378/meir.157
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.
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