This study using the mixed method design aimed to find out the social and psychological effects of humor as a teaching and learning strategy of language teachers to college students, as well as how and when teachers integrate humor in teaching. Participants included sophomore students and language teachers from a state institution in Western Visayas, Philippines. A researcher-structured and validated questionnaire transformed into a Google form was employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data. Results revealed that majority of the respondents agreed that humor, when used as a teaching approach, helps build a positive student-teacher relationship. They reported that they feel more relaxed when humor is used in teaching, highlighting its effectiveness as a tool to reduce anxiety while learning, enhance their participation and contribute to their final grade in English. Teacher-participants mentioned that humor is used within the class discussion to sustain attention. The most popular humor used are jokes, funny experiences, and puns. Sarcasm and visual jokes are rarely injected. However, the application of humor in a classroom setting should be approached with caution and sensitivity. While humor has the potential to create a more relaxed learning environment and aid in the learning process, boundaries should be established to avoid causing offense. Using humor as a teaching and learning strategy has a positive impact on college students’ language learning experience, if used appropriately. Despite the occasional drawbacks, the benefits of using humor in the language classroom outweigh its limitations.
humor, teaching-learning strategy, mixed method, social and psychological effects
This paper is presented in 3rd International Research Competitions 2023
Aboudan, R. (2009). Laugh and learn: Humor and learning a second language. International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 3 (3), 90-99.
Al-Duleimi, A., & Aziz, R. (2020). Humour as EFL learning-teaching strategy. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(10), 105-115
Alsop, S. (2015). The ‘humour’ element in engineering lectures across cultures: An approach to pragmatic annotation. In: Corpus linguistics on the move. 15, 337–361. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004321342_016
Anikumar, A. (2022). The most effective teaching strategies to use in your school: Evidence-based and proven to work. Third Space Learning. https://thirdspacelearning.com/blog/teaching- strategies/
Appleby, D.C. (2018). Using humor in the college classroom: The pros and the cons. APA. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/ptn/2018/02/humor-college-classroom
Ashipaoloye, F.K. (2013). Integrating sense of humor as a teaching strategy among students of LPU-Batangas. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1 (1), 105-113
Banas, J.A., Dunbar, N., Rodriguez, D. & Liu, S. (2011). A Review of Humor in Educational Settings: Four Decades of Research. Communication Education, 60:1, 115-144, DOI: 10.1080/03634523.2010.496867
Bernal, H. Jr. (2018). Traditional teacher vs. modern teacher. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/traditional-teacher-vs-modern-lpt-phd-flpi-fried-fset-frsa-smars
Bolkan S., Griffin D.J., & Goodboy, A.K. (2018). Humor in the classroom: The effects of integrated humor on student learning. Communication Education, 67(2), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2017.1413199
Bouslog, M. (2022). Effective teaching strategies used in today’s classrooms. https://www.graduateprogram.org/2019/08/teaching-strategies-used-in-todaysclassroom/
British Orchard Centre (2020). Effective strategies towards using humour in your classroom. https://www.britishorchardcentre.com/index.php?module=blog-details&news_id=147
Chabeli, M. (2008). Humor: A pedagogical tool to promote learning. Curationis, 31(3), 51-59.
Chiarello, M.A. (2010). Humor as a teaching tool. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 48 (8), 34-41.
Chowdhury, F. (2021). Can laughter lead to learning? Humor as a pedagogical tool. International Journal of Higher Education, 11 (1), 175. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n1p175
Deiter, R. (2001). The use of humor as a teaching tool in the college classroom. https://www.nactateachers.org/attachments/article/604/Ron_Deiter_NACTA_Journal_June_20 00.pdf
Elkhayma, R. (2022). An experimental study of students’ perceptions of classroom humour. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(1), 443-451.
Erdoğdu, F., & Ü Çakıroğlu. (2021). The educational power of humor on student engagement in online learning environments. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 16 (9).
Garner, R. L. (2006). Humor in pedagogy: How ha-ha can lead to aha! College Teaching, 54 (1), 177-180. DOI:10.3200/CTCH.54.1.177-180
Golann, J.W. (2021). Scripting the Moves: Culture and Control in a “No-excuses” Charter School. Princeton University Press.
Goodboy, A. (2015). Humor in the classroom: The effects of integrated humor on student learning. Communication Education, 67:2, 144-164, https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2017.1413199
Hegstad, R. E. (2022). Humor and Laughter as Intentional Teaching Strategies: Professional Development for Early Childhood Educators (Thesis, Concordia University, St. Paul). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/teacher-education_masters/76
Heliyon (2023). Perceived related humor in the classroom, student–teacher relationship quality, and engagement: Individual differences in sense of humor among students. Heliyon. 9(1):e13035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13035
Henderson, S. (2015). Laughter and learning: Humor boosts retention. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/blog/laughter-learning-humor-boosts-retention-sarah- henderson
Hendriks, A.L.M. (2021). The laughing classroom: Humor, teaching and learning. Jurnal Koinonia, 13 (1), 55-62.
Hernando, B. (2018). Traditional teacher vs modern teacher. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/traditional-teacher-vs-modern-lpt-phd-flpi-fried-fset-frsa
Huss, H.A. (2008). Getting serious about humor: Attitudes of secondary teachers toward the use of humor as a teaching strategy. Journal of Ethnographic and Qualitative Research, 3 (1), 28-36.
Huss, J., & Eastep, S. (2016). The attitudes of university faculty toward humor as a pedagogical tool: Can we take a joke? Journal of Inquiry and Action in Education, 8 (1), 39-65.
Kaur, M. (2021). Using humor for effective teaching-learning process, 24, 412. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357152042_Using_Humor_for_Effective_Teaching-Learning_Process
Lavrakas, P.J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Survey Methods. USA: SAGE Publication, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947
Lei, S. A., Cohen, J. L., & Russler, K. M. (2010). Humor on learning in the college classroom: Evaluating benefits and drawbacks from instructors’ perspectives. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 37 (4), 326-331.
Makewa, L.N., Role, E., & Genga, J.A. (2011). Teachers’ use of humor in teaching and students’ rating of their effectiveness. International Journal of Education, 3 (2).
Marroquin, B. (2018). The negative attitudes of teachers’ impact on students. https://www.theclassroom.com/negative-attitudes-teachers-8648637.html
McCabe, C., Sprute, K., & Underdown, K. (2017). Laughter to learning: How humor can build relationships and increase learning in the online classroom. Journal of Instructional Research, 6, 4-7.
Molina-Azorin, F. (2016). Mixed methods research: An opportunity to improve our studies and our research skills. European Journal of Management and Business Economics.
Nasiri, F. & Mafakheri, F. (2015). Higher education lecturing and humor: From perspectives to strategies. Higher Education Studies, 5 (5). DOI: 10.5539/hes.v5n5p26
Neff, P., & Dewaele, J.M. (2022). Humor strategies in the foreign language class. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching DOI: 10.1080/17501229.2022.2088761
O’Neil, S. (2019). Humor in the classroom: A review of current literature. https://s3.amazonaws.com/usmamedia/inlineimages/centers_research/center_for_teching_excel lence/PDFs/mtp_project_papers/2019_papers/ONeil_19.pdf
Persaud, C. (2021). Instructional strategies: The ultimate guide for professors. https://tophat.com/blog/instructional-strategies/
Petraki, E., & Pham Nguyen, H.H. (2016). Do Asian EFL teachers use humor in the classroom? A case study of Vietnamese EFL university teachers. System, 61, 98-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.08.002
Proirer, T.I., & Wilhelm, M. (2014). Use of humor to enhance learning: Bull’s eye or off the mark. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 78 (2): 27. DOI: 10.5688/ajpe.
Rachid, E. (2022). An experimental study of students’ perceptions of classroom humour. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences. 6(1), https://doi.org.10.22161/ijels.61.59
Sahin, A. (2021). Humor use in school settings: The perceptions of teachers. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211022691
Salmee, S. A., & Mohd Arif, M. (2019). A study on the use of humour in motivating students to learn English. Asian Journal of University Education, 15 (3), 257. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v15i3.7807
Shahid, I., & Ghazal, S. (2019). Humor as a tool to teaching effectiveness. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 29 (1), 25-37.
Shatz, M., & Coil, S. (2008). Regional campus teaching ain’t a joke but humor can make it effective. Association for University Regional Campuses of Ohio, 14, 105–117.
Torok, E., McMorris, R., & Lin, W., (2004). Is humor an appreciated teaching tool? Perceptions of professors’ teaching styles and use of humor. College Teaching, 52(1), 14–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27559168
Truett, K. (2011). Humor and students’ perceptions of learning. Unpublished master’s thesis, Texas Tech University, Texas.
Tunnisa, D., Mahmud, M., & Salija, K. (2019). Investigating teacher’s sense of humor in Indonesia. International Journal of Language Education, 3 (2), 99-114. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/20698/
Van Praag L., Stevens P.A.J., & Vam Houtte M. (2017). How humor makes or breaks student-teacher relationships: A classroom ethnography in Belgium. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 393-401.
Wahyuni, W., & Naim, M. R. (2019). Application of a joyful learning strategy based on humor communication to improve the interests and achievements of learning English. Eduvelop: Journal of English Education and Development, 3 (1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.31605/eduvelop.v3i1.423
Ziyaeemehr, A., Kumar, V, & Abdullah, M.S.F. (2011). Use and non-use of humor in academic ESL classroom. English Language Teaching, 4 (3), 111-119. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1080717
Cite this article:
Isagan, K.R., Enecito, V.R., Ungsod, J.S., Nagal, C.R. & Biray, E.T. (2023). Humor as a teaching and learning strategy in a language classroom. The Research Probe, 3(2), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.53378/trp.12232
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.