Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
IARR Cover
Industry & Academic Research Review

ISSN 2719-146X (Print) 2719-1478 (Online)

Modular Retrieval and Distribution System: Parent-Teachers Undisclosed Narratives

Ma. Jovella Pascua Mansayon & Mel T. Pallada
Volume 4 July 2023

This study was conducted to determine the lived experiences of parents and teachers in the retrieval and distribution system in an elementary school in the Philippines with five (5) parent-respondents and five (5) teacher respondents for school year 2021-2022. The study employed phenomenological research design in which data gathering instrument used was the validated interview guide questionnaire. During the conduct of the interview, series of themes were formed both on the teachers and parents’ aspect as they shared their experiences during the distribution and retrieval of modules. The challenges and problems experienced by the parents and teachers in modular distribution and retrieval are identified as additional themes. The findings showed that the lived experiences of the teachers shared the same sentiment that in this set-up, it was difficult to address the needs of the learners immediately due to insufficient teaching materials and geographic location. Meanwhile, the parent-participants responses showed that they struggled as they had to leave work and chores to be at school for the distribution and retrieval of modules. The module distribution and retrieval made the parents understand the job of a teacher. It also helped teachers develop intrapersonal skills and grow professionally, become considerate, flexible, patient in every situation and the need for cooperation between parents and teachers.

lived experiences, module distribution and retrieval, phenomological, parents and teacher

This paper is presented in 4th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Industry and Academic Research (ICMIAR)

Abbas, K. D. A. (2021). Factors influencing students’ reading comprehension difficulties amidst the use of modular distance learning approach in Mindanao State University Sulu – Senior High School. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(6), 447. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v4i2.78

Agarin, M. A. L. (2021). The Challenges And Status Of Modular Learning: Its Effect To Students’ Academic Behavior And Performance. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(7), 321-329.

Agaton, C. B., & Cueto, L. J. (2021). Learning at home: Parents’ lived experiences on distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Learning, 10(3).

Al-Fudail, M. & Mellar, H. (2018). Investigating teacher stress when using technology. Computer & Education, 51, 1103-1110. Retrieved on May 6, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.11.004

Alea, L. A., Fabrea, M. F., Roldan, R. D. A., & Farooqi, A. Z. (2020). Teachers’ Covid-19 awareness, distance learning education experiences and perceptions towards institutional readiness and challenges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 127-144.

Alghazo, Y. (2015). The Theory of Planned Behavior and Parental Involvement: A Theoretical Framework for Narrowing the Achievement Gaps. Retrieved May 1, 2022,  from https://www.ijsr.net/ar-chive/v5i4/NOV162664.pdf

Allmendinger, J. (2020). Zurück in alte Rollen. Corona bedroht die Geschlechtergerechtigkeit. WZB Mitteilungen: Issue 168. Retrieved on May 1, 2022, from WZB Mitteilungen. https://doi.org/10.22362/ijcert/2021/v8/i6/v8i601

Alhazmi, A.A., & Kaufmann, A. (2022). Phenomenological qualitative methods applied to the analysis of cross-cultural experience in novel educational social contexts. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 785134.

Al-Jabri, M. A. (2011b). The Formation of Arab Reason: Text, Tradition and the Construction of Modernity in the Arab World. London: I. B. Tauris.

Anger, C. & Plünnecke, A. (2020). Homeschooling und Bildungsgerechtigkeit. IW-Kurzbericht 44/2020. Retrieved on May 2, 2022, from http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020062805

Alvarez, M. (2021). Issues and concerns of teachers in Mindanao State University-Sulu towards modular distance learning approach: An analysis. Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal, 1(2), 40-41.https://doi.org/10.37275/icejournal.v1i2.12

Anzaldo, G. D. (2021). Modular distance learning in the new normal education amidst Covid-19. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 2(3), 263-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v2i3.6

Arrieta, G. S., Dancel, J. C., & Agbisit, M. J. P. (2020). Teaching Science in the New normal: Understanding the experiences of Junior High school Science teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 21(2), 146-162.

Article XIV, Section 2 of the 1987 Philippines Constitution. Retrieve from Paint A Portrait: Lived Experience of Parents in the Implementation of Modular Distance Learning. : https://researchsynergy.org/ijrse

Bagood, J.B. (2020). Teaching-learning modality under the new normal.Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved on February 20, 2021, from https://pia.gov.ph/features/articles/1055584

Belfali, Y. (2020).  “What can parents do to help their children learn and grow during the coronavirus crisis?”, OECD Education and Skills Today. Retrieved on April 29, 2020, from https://doi.org/10.22362/ijcert/2021/v8/i6/v8i601

Bernardo, J. (2020, July 30). Modular learning most preferred parents: DepEd. Retrieved from ABS-CBN News: https://news.abscbn.com/news/07/30/20/modular-learning-most-preferred-by-parentsdeped

Black, E. W. (2014). An evaluation of familial involvements’ influence on student achievement in K-12 virtual schooling [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida. Retrieved on April 30, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Boulton, H. (2015). Managing e-learning: What are the real implications for schools? The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 6(1), 11–18. Retrieved on February 26, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Borup, J. (2016). Teacher perceptions of parental engagement at a cyber high school. Journal of Research in Technology in Education, 48(2), 67-83. Retrieved on April 30, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2016.1146560

Borup, J., West, R. E., Graham, C. R., & Davies, R. S. (2014). The adolescent community of engagement framework: A lens for research on K-12 online learning. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 22(1), 107–129. Retrieved on February 26, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Brooks, A. (2019). Experts Discuss the Importance of Posi-tive Parental Involvement in Education. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.rasmussen.edu/de-grees/education/blog/parental-involvement-in ed-ucation/

Bujard, M. (2020, September 22). Eltern werden in der Corona-Krise. Zur Improvisation gezwungen. Retrieved on May 1, 2022,  from Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung: https://www.waxmann.com/?eID=texte&pdf=4231OpenAccess03.pdf&typ=zusatztext

Bünning, M., Hipp , L., & Munnes, S. (2020). Erwerbsarbeit in Zeiten von Corona, WZB Ergebnisbericht. Retrieved on May 1, 2022, from Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/216101

Burkitt, I. (2011). “Identity construction in sociohistorical context,” in Handbook of Identity Theory and Research (New York, NY: Springer), 267–283.

Cahapay, M. B. (2021) Involvement of Parents in Remote Learning of Children amid COVID-19 Crisis in the Philippines: A Transcendental Phenomenology. International Journal of Sociology of Education. Retrieved from https://campaignforeducation.org/en/press-centre/coronavirus-dont-let-our-children-down?

Cardullo, V., Wang, C., Burton, M., & Dong, J. (2021). K-12 teachers’ remote teaching self-efficacy during the pandemic. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching and Learning, 4(1), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-10-2020-0055

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F. & Weintraub, J. K. (2018). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283. Retrieved on May 6, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267

Castroverde, F., & Acala, M. (2021). Modular distance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 10(8), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.602

Cavanaugh, C. S., Barbour, M. K., & Clark, T. (2013). Research and practice34 in K-12 online learning: A review of open access literature. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10 (1), 1-22. Retrieved on February 26, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Chang, G. C., & Yano, S. (2020). How are countries addressing the Covid-19 challenges in education? A snapshot of policy measures. Retrieved from World Education Blog:https://gemreportunesco.wordpress.com/2020/03/24/how-are-countries addressing-the-covid-19-challenges-in-education-a-snapshot-of-policy-measures/

Chan, J. R., Marasigan, A. C., & Santander, N. T. (2021). Multigrade teachers’ experiences and learning assessments on modular remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Research, 10(6), 95-107.

Choi, N., Kang, S., Cho, H., & Sheo, J. (2019). Promoting young children’s interest in learning English in EFL context: The role of mothers. Education Sciences, 9(1), 46.

Clark, H., Coll-Seck, A. M., Banerjee, A., Peterson, S., Dalglish, S. L., Ameratunga, S., Balabanova. D., Bhan, M. K., Bhutta, Z. A., Borrazzo, J., Claeson, M., Doherty, T., El-Jardali, F., George, A. S., Angela Gichaga, A., Gram, L., Hipgrave, D. B., Kwamie, A., Meng, Q., . . . Costello, A. (2020). A future for the world’s children? A WHO–UNICEF–Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 395(10224), 605-658. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32540-1

Cos, F. L., Duero M. C., & Paguia, M. R. S. (2021). The viability of DepEd textbooks as the primary material for the modular distance learning modality of Carrascal National High School. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 69-75. http://www.sciepub.com/JITL/abstract/13265

Craig, L., & Churchill, B., (2020). Dual-earner parent couples’ work and care during COVID-19”, Gender, Work, & Organization. Retrieved on April 29, 2022, from 2020, from https://doi.org/10.22362/ijcert/2021/v8/i6/v8i601

Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P.A., Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 3(1), https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7.

Creswell, J.W., & Plano, C. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed method research (2nd Edition). Sage; Thousan Oaks, CA.

Creswell, J.W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design choosing among five approaches (3rd Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication.

Creswell, J.W., & Poth, C.N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design choosing among five approaches (4th  Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication.

Dangle, Y. R. P., & Sumaoang, J. D. (2020). The implementation of modular distance learning in the Philippine secondary public schools. In 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Teaching and Education, 100, 108. https://www.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icate.2020.11.132

Delgado (2017). The Importance of Parental Involvement in Teaching. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://ob-servatory.tec.mx/edu-news/the-importance-of-pa-rental involvement-in-teaching

Department of Education Order Number 12 series of 2020. Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan for School Year 2020-2021 in Light of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency.

DepEd Order No. 12, s. 2020 (2020, June 19). The basic education learning continuity plan. www.deped.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2020/06/DO_s2020_012.pdf

Department of Education Order Number 12 series of 2020. Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan for School Year 2020-2021 in Light of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. Retrieved from https://authdocs.deped.gov.ph/deped-order/do_s2020_012-adoption-of-the-be-lcp-sy-2020-2021/

De Villa, J. A., & Manalo, F. K. B. (2020). Secondary teachers’ preparation, challenges, and coping mechanism in the pre-implementation of distance learning in the new normal. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(3), 144-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4072845

Drossel, K., Eickelmann, B., Schaumburg, H. & Labusch, A. (2019). Nutzung digitaler Medien und Prädiktoren aus der Perspektive der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer im internationalen Vergleich. In B. Eickelmann et al. (Hrsg.), ICILS 2018 #Deutschland. Computer- und informationsbezogene Kompetenzen von Schülerinnen und Schülern im zweiten internationalen Vergleich und Kompetenzen im Bereich Computational Thinking (S. 205-240). Münster: Waxmann. Retrieved on May 3, 2022, from http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020062805

Dyment, J. E. (2013). Teacher educators’ readiness, preparation, and perceptions of preparing Preservice teachers in a fully online environment: An exploratory study. The Teacher Educator, 48(2), 96-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2012.760023

Education State University (2019). Parental Involvement in Education. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://education.stateuniver-sity.com/pages/2309/Parental Involvement-in-Ed-ucation.html

Estrella, F. J. (2020) Analyzing the Preparedness of the Department of Education in the Modular Distance Learning to Most Public Elementary School. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v3i2.623

FlipScience. (2020). ‘Tagapagdaloy’: How Filipino parents can help ensure successful modular distance learning. Retrieved from FlipScience – Top Philippine Science News and Features for the Inquisitive Filipino: https://www.flipscience.ph/news/featuresnews/tagapagdaloy-modular-distance-learning/

Feng, L., & Cavanaugh, C. (2011). Success in online high school biology: Factors influencing student academic performance. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 12(1), 37-54. Retrieved on February 26, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Folkman S, Moskowitz JT. Coping: pitfalls and promise. Annu Rev Psychol. 2004;55:745-74. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559031/ On February 17, 2022.

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping (p. 460). New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Garbe, A., Ogurlu, Z., Logan, N., and Cook, P., 2020. COVID-19 and Remote Learning: Experiences of Parents with Children during the Pandemic. Retrieved on May 1, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Galang, D. B. (2020) Student satisfaction, performance, and knowledge construction in online collaborative learning. Educational Technology & Society, 15(1), 127-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v3i2.623

Giannini, S., & Lewis, S. G. (2020). Three ways to plan for equity during the coronavirus school closures. Retrieved from https://gemreportunesco.wordpress.com/2020/03/ 25/three-ways-to-plan-for-equity-during-the-coronavirus-school-closures/

Giorgi, A. (ed.) (1985). Phenomenology and Psychological Research. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.

Goetz, M. (2020). Distance Learning in der Covid-19 Krise: Ein Praxischeck. Medienimpulse, 58, 1-21. Retrieved on May 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.21243/mi-02-20-19

Hasler Waters, L., & Leong, P. (2014). Who is teaching? New roles for teachers and parents in cyber charter schools. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 22(1), 33-56. Retrieved on April 30, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/8471

Hernando-Malipot, M. (2020). Role of parents in the ‘new normal’ in education crucial\DepEd. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://mb.com.ph/2020/04/30/role-of parents-in-the-new-normal-in-education-crucial-deped/

Hollingworth, S., Mansaray, A., Allen, K., & Rose, A. (2015). Parents’ perspectives on technology and children’s learning in the home: Social class and the role of the habitus. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27, 347–360. Retrieved on April 30, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00431.x

Husserl, E. (1931). Ideas: General introduction to pure phenomenology (D. Carr, Trans.). Evanston, IL: NorthwesternUniversity Press. May 19, 2022.

Hycner, R.H. (1985). Some guidelines for the phenomenological analysis of interview data. Hum. Stud. 8, 279–303.

Jellen, J., & Ohlbrecht, H. (2020). Parenthood in a crisis: Stress potentials and gender differences of parents during the Corona pandemic. International Dialogues on Education, 7, 44-51.

Lagua, B. (2020, October 30). Teaching in the new normal. The Manila Times. https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/30/business/columnists-business/teaching-in-the-new-normal/788762

Lopez, R., L., L. (2020). Readiness of the Department of Education for the Modular Distance Learning cited from Lucio’s article in Manila Bulletin” DepEd in the Opening of Classes 2020- 2021”. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v3i2.623

Nacar, C. J. B., & Camara, J. S. (2021). LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING MODULAR DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE PHILIPPINE SETTING. Isagoge-Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(4), 29-53. Retrieved from https://www.telosjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/isa/article/view/43

Republic Act No. (RA) 11469, otherwise known as the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v3i2.623

Roman, A. (2021). Experiences of Teachers on Using Modular Distance Learning (MDL) in Teaching Mathematics During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Southeast Asian Journal on Science and Technology. Volume 6, Issue 2, (Special Issues)2021. Retrieved from https://sajst.org/online/index.php/sajst/article/view/171

Tindolig, G. R (2020) from the Article of Abad (2020) DepEd reminds students they may use multiple methods for distance learning.https://www.rappler.com/nation/deped-reminds-students-usemultiple-methods-distance-learning

UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 Educational disruption and response. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-emergencies/coronavirus-school-closures

Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10228), 945-947.

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 51. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10

Wildemann, A. & Hosenfeld, I. (2020). Bundesweite Elternbefragung zu Homeschooling während der Covid 19-Pandemic. Landau: Zentrum für Empirische Pädagogische Forschung. Retrieved on May 2, 2022, from http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020062805

Woofter, S. (2019). Book Review: Building Equity: Policies and Practices to Empower All Learners. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 3(1), 136- 139. Retrieved on February 28, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.29333/ajqr/5815

World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on people’s livelihoods. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020- impact-of-covid-19-on-people’s-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-system. On February 15, 2022.

Cite this article:

Mansayon, M.P. & Pallada, M.T. (2023). Modular Retrieval and Distribution System: Parent-Teachers Undisclosed Narratives. Industry and Academic Research Review, 4 (1), 28-39.

License:

TRP Cover Page
The Research Probe

Proceedings journal for institutional researches.

MEIR COVER Page
Management, Education & Innovation Review

Proceedings journal for ICMEI.

ISRC Cover Page
International Student Research Review

Proceedings journal for ISRC.

Scroll to Top