Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
TRP Cover Page
The Research Probe

ISSN 2799-0303 (Online)

Google Scholar Logo

Tourism Destination Potential and Environmental Sustainability of Manila Bay Dolomite Beach

Mark Brian Principe, Kyle Cedrick J. Capeña, Laurence Cris Clavo & John Paul A. Fiestada
Volume 3 Issue 2 December 2023
Presented in 3rd International Research Competitions 2023, December 2, 2023

Abstract

he study assessed the potential of Manila Bay Dolomite Beach in the Philippines as tourism destination and how the stakeholders sustained the environmental protection of the beach. It also determined any significant relationship between the tourism destination potential and the environmental sustainability of Manila Bay Dolomite Beach. A total of 121 respondents chosen through convenience sampling participated the survey. The reliability of the Likert-type questionnaire utilized was tested using Cronbach Alpha with a high internal consistency of 0.817 and a p-value of .001. The study was accomplished utilizing descriptive-correlational research design. This methodology allowed to acquire the needed data subject for statistical analysis, using the Statistical Package for Social Science version 20. With the computed average of the weighted mean of 4.29, the respondents “strongly agree” that Manila Bay Dolomite Beach is a potential tourism destination, and with the computed 4.64, the stakeholders “strongly agree” to the environmental protection of Manila Bay Dolomite Beach. The relationship between the tourism destination potential and the environmental sustainability of Manila Bay Dolomite Beach was determined using Pearson r., with 0.298, p-value of .001, implying significant relationship.

Keywords: dolomite, environment, Manila Bay, tourism, sustainability

 

References

Abam, E. N. (2016). Marketing a potential tourism destination-A case study of Nsanakang in Eyumojock subdivision. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 5(5),         251.

Adel, R. (2022, April 21). Tourism sector contributed to Philippines’ 4th fastest growing economy rank in 2021 –news report. Philstar.com https://www.philstar.com/business/2022/04/21/2175615/tourism-sector-contributedphilippines-4th-fastest-growing-economy-rank-2021-report

Alampay, R. B. A. (2005). The challenge of sustainable tourism development in the Philippines. Sustainable Tourism.

Barrera, M. J. S. (2017). Powering Tourism: Wind Energy and Its Impact on Rural Tourism in Ilocos Norte, Philippines. In Proceedings of International Conference on Economics, 129-155).

Bitan, M., Galili, E., Spanier, E., & Zviely, D. (2020). Beach Nourishment Alternatives for Mitigating Erosion of Ancient Coastal Sites on the Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(7), 509.  https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/7/509

Cai, F., Dean, R. G., & Liu, J. (2011). Beach nourishment in China: status and prospects. Coastal Engineering Proceedings, (32), 31-31.

Cooney, B. C., Forrest, K. D., Miller, J. R., Moeller, F. U., & Parker, J. K. (2003). Beach nourishment: global perspectives and local applications to the North Carolina coastline.

Dacumos, J. (2013, April 25). Things to do around Manila Bayhttps://www.vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/Things-to-do-around-Manila-Bay

Dean, R. (1988). Realistic Economic Benefits from Beach Nourishment ASCE, Proceedings, 21st International Conference on Coastal Engineering. https://icce-ojs-tamu.tdl.org/icce/article/view/4323/4004

Douglass, Scott L. (2002). Saving America’s Beaches: The Causes of and Solutions to Beach Erosion. Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering. 19.

Duluan, J. (2003). Perceived tourism impact on indigenous communities: A case study of Sagada in Mountain Provincehttps://serp-p.pids.gov.ph/publication/public/view?slug=the-perceived-impacts-oftourism-in-indigeous-communities-a-case-study-of-sagada-mt-province

DENR Administrative Order No. 34. (1990). Revised Water Usage and Classification Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos 68 and 69, chapter III of the 1978 NPCC Rules and Regulations. https://emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/DAO-1990-34.pdf

Fossati, A. & Panella, G. (2000). Tourism and sustainable economic development. Springer Science and Business Media, 42-48.

Elliott, J. A. (2009). Sustainable Development. In R. Kitchin and N. Thrift (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 117-131. Oxford: Elsevier.

Ellis, S., & Sheridan, L. (2014). A critical reflection on the role of stakeholders in sustainable tourism development in least-developed countries. Tourism Planning & Development, 11(4), 467-471. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21568316.2014.894558

G.R. Nos. 171947-48 EN BANC. (2008, December 18). https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/dec2008/gr_171947_2008.html

Hardy, A. L., & Beeton, R. J. (2009). Sustainable tourism or maintainable tourism: Managing resources for more than average outcomes. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9(3), 168-192. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09669580108667397

Houston, J. (2013). The Economic Value of Beaches: a 2013 update. Shore & Beach, 81(1), 3-11.

Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism planning: An integrated and sustainable development approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Lankford, S. V. (2001). A comment concerning” developing and testing a tourism impact scale”. Journal of Travel Research, 39(3), 315-316. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/004728750103900310

Manila Bay Clean Up Program. (n.d.). Department of Environment and Natural Resources. https://www.denr.gov.ph/index.php?id=794&page=80&sort&filter&sea

Mathur, D. (2011). Social change and the impacts of tourism on the modern society. International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, 1(2), 285.

JDC. (2021, October 30). DOLOMITE BEACH: Everything you Need to Know about this New Attraction at Manila Baywalk (Operating Hours, Directions & FAQs). https://www.morefunwithjuan.com/2021/10/manila-dolomite-beach.html

Pelasol, M. R. J., Tayoba, M. A. T., Mondero, E., Jugado, K., & Lahaylahay, C. (2012). Destination in the Southern Part of Iloilo, Philippines. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 8(1), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v8i1.173https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=7511

Peterson, C. H., & Bishop, M. J. (2005). Assessing the environmental impacts of beach nourishment. Bioscience, 55(10), 887-896. https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/55/10/887/274435

Pit, I. R., Griffioen, J., & Wassen, M. J. (2017). Environmental geochemistry of a mega beach nourishment in the Netherlands: Monitoring freshening and oxidation processes. Applied Geochemistry, 80, 72-89.

Prosser, R. (1994). Societal change and growth in alternative tourism. John Wiley & Sons. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19941810131

Purwaningsih,R., Ratri,M., Sabrina,W., Nugroho, S. & Susanty,A. (2021). Sustainability Assessment of Tourism Destination with Multidimensional Scaling Approaches.  Proceedings of the Second Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Society International. pp 2914-2021. http://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2021indonesia/545.pdf

Republic Act No 9275. (2004). Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004. Section 8 Domestic Sewage Collection, Treatment and Disposal, Section 19 Lead Legacy, Congress of the Philippines. Twelfth Congress of the Republic. https://emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/RA-9275.pdf

Republic of the Philippines Supreme Court. Supreme Court Mandamus on Manila Bay. G.R. Nos. 171947-48. (2008, December). Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, et al. Vs. Concerned Residents of Manila Bay, et al. https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/dec2008/gr_171947_2008.html

Republic Act No. 9593. The Tourism Act of 2009. Section 3. 2009. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2009/05/12/republic-act-no-9593-s-2009/

Rocamora L. J. (2019).  DOT backs Manila Bay rehab. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1058452

Saguin, K. K. (2021). Urban populist ecologies and Duterte’s politics of discipline in Manila’s Dolomite Beach. Political Geography, 102553.

San Juan, A. (2020). Manila Bay’s water quality improving a year after rehab. https://mb.com.ph/2020/01/24/manila-bays-water-quality-improving-a-year-afterrehab/

Sevillano S. (June 13, 2022). Manila Bay’s dolomite beach ‘impresses’ Independence Day visitors. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1176550

Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2018). Tourism destination in remote area: problems and challenges of tourism development in North Halmahera as remote and border areas of Indonesia-Philippines. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 6(3), 175. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193144972

Thompson, N. (2010). Beach nourishment preserves tourism while offering limited environmental benefitshttps://www.useful-community-development.org/beach-nourishment.html

UNWTO (World Tourism Organization), 2005. Making Tourism More Sustainable – A Guide for Policy Makers. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284408214

Uysal, M., Jurowski, C., Noe, F. P., & McDonald, C. D. (1994). Environmental attitude by trip and visitor characteristics: US Virgin Islands National Park. Tourism Management, 15(4), 284-294.

Yan, L. (2014). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism impacts in Zhouzhuang Canal Town. Master’s Thesis.  https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:687429/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Cite this article:

Principe, M., Capeña, K.J., Clavo, L. & Fiestada, J.A. (2023). Tourism destination potential and environmental sustainability of Manila Bay Dolomite Beach. The Research Probe, 3(2), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.53378/trp.12232

License:

IARR Cover
Industry & Academic Research Review

Proceedings journal for ICMIAR.

MEIR COVER Page
Management, Education & Innovation Review

Proceedings journal for ICMEI.

ISRC Cover Page
International Student Research Review

Proceedings journal for ISRC.

Scroll to Top