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Exploring the factors influencing commuters’ satisfaction and the use of public utility buses in Quezon City, Philippines

Lorenzo Miguel C. Galvez, Paulene Kaye R. Katon & Karen Grace P. Valdez
Volume 5 Issue 1, March 2025

This study examines the determinants of commuter satisfaction with public utility buses in Quezon City, Philippines, emphasizing service quality, travel duration, cost efficiency, and willingness to utilize the service. The study employed a quantitative research design, gathering data from public utility bus commuters in Quezon City using Slovin’s formula. A validated 29-question Likert-scale survey was utilized, and data were analyzed with linear and multiple regression. The survey results show the significant influence of these factors on commuter satisfaction and their willingness to use bus services in Quezon City. The quality-of-service variable, exhibits significant results, highlighting safety concerns which are particularly relevant among women. This reflect subjective norms, travel duration and cost-efficiency were found to have a significant positive impact, as passengers value the advantages of time-saving and affordable prices. This research calls for regulatory changes aimed at improving service quality and safety to enhance operational standards of bus services in the Philippines.

bus transit, transportation, PCA, commuter satisfaction, Quezon City

Lorenzo Miguel C. Galvez. Corresponding author. Student, University of Santo Tomas – Manila. Email: lorenzogalvez783@gmail.com

Paulene Kaye R. Katon. Student, University of Santo Tomas – Manila.

Karen Grace P. Valdez. PhD. Associate Professor, University of Santo Tomas – Manila.

“All authors equally contributed to the conception, design, preparation, data gathering and analysis, and writing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

This work was not supported by any funding.

This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines set by the Philippine Social Science Council - Social Science Ethics Review Board (PSSC-SSERB). The conduct of this study has been approved and given clearance(s) by the Philippine Social Science Council - Social Science Ethics Review Board (PSSC-SSERB).

The author declares the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in writing this paper. In particular, the author used QuillBot to ensure the proper and cohesive structure of paragraphs, summarizing, paraphrasing, and organizing the reference list. The author takes full responsibility in ensuring proper review and editing of contents generated using AI.

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Cite this article:

Galvez, L.M.C., Katon, P.K.R. & Valdez, K.G.P. (2025). Exploring the factors influencing commuters' satisfaction and the use of public utility buses in Quezon City, Philippines. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 73-105. https://doi.org/10.53378/irssr.353147

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