Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
IRSSR Cover Page
International Review of Social Sciences Research

ISSN 2782-9227 (Print) 2782-9235 (Online)

H-index: 5
ICV: 83.46

Indigenous beliefs, knowledge and practices on fishing and climate change adaptation

Manny S. Israel & Sean A. Sierra
Volume 3 Issue 1, March 2023

San Sebastian, one of the four fishing villages in the Eastern part of the Municipality of Lagonoy in the Philippines stays susceptible and at threat from weather-related disasters. Altering the fishery systems in Lagonoy Gulf (Pacific) where local artisanal and subsistence fishers are totally structured for their economic enterprise, require sustainable climate change adaptation measures. In achieving this end, the present study explored the indigenous fisheries practices of fishers, in phases of production, process, marketing, and management plan; determined adaptive strategies towards perceived influence of climate change in the habits of fishing activities; and assessed the knowledge and awareness of climate change adaptation amongst fishers and local officials. The qualitative methodology supplied the main instrument for this study. For the statistics presentation on adaptive techniques, and knowledge and awareness on climate change, quantitative methodology have been considered. A whole of 25 experts participated in the focus group discussion (FGD) and key informant interview (KII). The manual coding of information frequency was carried out by indicating the wide variety of text that the respondents made for a specific statement. For the analysis, solely eight most recorded modifications have been considered. Finally, informants expressed pastime and aid to any local weather alternate initiative, and believed they are prepared to put up bayanihan efforts (a spirit of communal cooperation) to help hold the environment.   On the contrary, informants expressed claims of unfair treatment of local fishers when authorities failed to take action towards transient fish poachers who overfish and fished destructively.

climate change, fishing practices, indigenous knowledge, KAP

Manny S. Israel. Corresponding author. Associate Professor, Partido State University San Jose Campus. Email: mannyisrael.parsu@gmail.com

Sean A. Sierra. Disaster and Risk Reduction Management Coordinator, Partido State University – San Jose Campus

Bolich, R. (2013). Planning for Climate Change Adaptation: How Does the MTA Compare? (Unpublished Master’s Thesis).  Department of Architecture and Planning. Columbia University, New York.  https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/10.7916/D8417472.

Branch, G.M., Hauck, M., Sigwana-Ndulo, N., Dye, A.H. (2002).  Defining Fishers in the South African Context: Subsistence, Artisanal and Small-scale Commercial Sectors.  South African    Journal of Marine Science, 24 (1), 475-487. https://doi.org/10.2989/025776102784528493

Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M. & Perry, A. (2012). Reefs at Risk Revisited in the Corral Triangle. World resources Institute.

Hsu, Huang-Hsiung, Chia Chou, Yi-chao Wu, Mong-Ming Lu, Cheng-Ta Chen, Yung-Ming Chen (2011). Climate Change in Taiwan: Scientific Report 2011 (Summary). National Science Council, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, pp. 67

Jhan, H.T. (2017). Evaluating Local Climate Change Adaptation along the Southwest Coastal Area in Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation). Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.  https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/100159/1/Thesis.pdf

Jacintoa, M.R., Songcuana, Songcuan, A.J.G. Yipa, G.V., Santos, M.D. (2015). Development and application of the fisheries vulnerability assessment tool (Fish Vool) to tuna and sardine sectors in the Philippines. Fisheries Research, 161, 174-181.

Kumar, K. (1996). Performance Monitoring and Evaluation, TIPS, Conducting Key Informant Interviews. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABS541.pdf

Lubos, L.C. & Lubos, L.C. (2019). Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Action on Climate Change and Environmental Awareness of the Twenty-two Villages along the River Banks in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines: PART II. Bukidnon State University, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines.

Mamauag, S.S. (n.d.) Resiliency and Vulnerability of the Coastal Zone Against Sea Level Rise.  Marine Environment and Resources Foundation, Inc., Marine Science Institute, U.P. Diliman, Quezon City.

Maritza, Q. (2016). An Analysis of Fisher Practices and Attitudes Towards Marine Resource Management and Regulations in St. Kitts and Nevis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). World Maritime University. http://commons.wmu.se/al-dissertations/514

Mishra, L. (2016).  Focus Group Discussion in Qualitative Research.  TechnoLEARN Vol. 6: No. 1: p. 1-5.

Mosetlhi, B.B.T. (2012). The Influence of Chobe National Park on People’s Livelihoods and Conservation Behaviors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Florida, USA. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0043766/00001

Mwango, N.H. (2010).  Community Traditional Knowledge, Perceptions and Response to Flood Risks in Nyando Basin (Unpublished Thesis).  Kenyatta University, Western Kenya.

Nyumba, Wilson, Derrick, and Mukherjee (2018).  The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 2018; 9:20–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12860

OMLopez Center (2017). Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation. Retrieved September 17, 2019, from PhilCCA: URL: www.omlopezcenter.org

Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Dickinson, W. B., Leech, N. L., & Zoran, A. G. (2009). A Qualitative Framework for Collecting and Analyzing Data in Focus Group Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800301

Palaniswamy & Duraiswamy (2018). Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on the Business Challenges and operational issues of Textile Owners in Textile Market: A Qualitative Study. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM). Volume 20, Issue 9. Ver. VI (September. 2018), PP 38-44.

Severin, P. & Small, B.J. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude, Practices/Behavior (KAP/B) Study on Climate Change. Sta Lucia Baseline Study.

Smithsonian (2016). Biodiversity Protects Fish from Climate Change. [online]. https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/releases/biodiversity-protects-fish-climate-change

Songcuan, A.J.G. & Santos, M.D. (2013). Adaptive Strategies in Coping with Climate Variability: Experience of Philippine Traditional Indigenous Fishers. Fish People, 11 (3), 2-9.

UC -University of California, Santa Barbara. (2019). Climate change is shifting productivity of fisheries worldwide. ScienceDaily. Retrieved from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190228154846.htm

Tasoff, H. (2019).  Warm Seas Scatter Fish. UC Santa Barbara, CA. https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2019/019360/warm-seas-scatter-fish

Wynne,  S.P. (2015). Developing an Adaptive Management Plan for. Retrieved August 27, 2019,         from Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources for the Government: http://www.gov.ai/documents/fisheries/Developing_an_Adapative_Management_Plan_       for   Anguilla_Marine_Park_System.pdf

Zalameda, V.I. (2015).  Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in the Philippines – a Case Study within the Leyte Region. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Uppsala University, Sweden.  https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:820720/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Cite this article:

Israel, M.S. & Sierra, S.A. (2023). Indigenous beliefs, knowledge and practices on fishing and climate change adaptation. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 3 (1), 23-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53378/352962

License:

ai generated, holographic, interface-8578468.jpg
library, people, study-2245807.jpg
bookshelf, books, library-2907964.jpg
Scroll to Top