People’s participation in local government at the grassroots level in Bangladesh: An exploratory analysis
Md Nahidul Islam & Mostafizur Rahaman
Abstract
An efficiently managed local government is characterized by active citizen participation and competent leadership that effectively steers the institutions under its jurisdiction toward their primary goal. In its pursuit of establishing itself as the economic center of South Asia, Bangladesh is diligently striving to establish a robust and dynamic municipal government. A new paradigm centered on grassroots democracy is supplanting the traditional mode of public participation in governance via elected officials. This research aims to identify the many avenues via which individuals from underrepresented groups might engage in local government in Bangladesh. It also seeks to evaluate the extent to which each of these avenues contributes to the empowerment of these groups. To gain a thorough grasp of the dynamics of participation without resorting to direct primary data collection, this study utilizes secondary data to conduct a qualitative investigation into people's involvement in grassroots local government in Bangladesh, specifically in the context of the Union Parishad. The study reveals that while Bangladesh’s local government mechanisms promote public participation, engagement remains largely symbolic due to limited influence over decision-making. Despite efforts like elections and community meetings, active involvement is minimal. The results highlight a disconnect between the established public participation mechanisms and citizen engagement in Bangladesh. Despite efforts like local elections and public forums, participation remains largely symbolic due to a lack of perceived influence. This suggests a need for reforms to foster meaningful public involvement and strengthen local governance.
Keywords
local government, Bangladesh, Union Parishad, people’s participation, empowerment
Author information & Contribution
Md Nahidul Islam. Corresponding author. Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Comilla University. Email: nahid@cou.ac.bd
Mostafizur Rahaman. Assistant Professor, Department of Law, CCN University of Science & Technology. Email: mostafiz_law@ccnust.ac.bd
“All authors equally contributed to the conception, design, preparation, data gathering and analysis, and writing of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Funding
This work was not supported by any funding.
Institutional Review Board Statement
Not applicable.
Data and Materials Availability
AI Declaration
AI tools were not used in writing this paper.
Notes
Acknowledgement
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Cite this article:
Md Nahidul Islam & Mostafizur Rahaman (2025). People's participation in local government at the grassroots level in Bangladesh: An exploratory analysis. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 181-207. https://doi.org/10.53378/irssr.353152
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