Resource and hazard analysis of selected farmland communities along Bicol River
Jessica Dionne R. Nunag, Ricky P. Laureta, Kier P.Gasga, Diomerl Edward B. Baldo & Maria Petra O. Ebron
Abstract
This study provides information on resource and hazard maps in selected farmland communities along Bicol River Basin. It specifically identifies and maps-out the agri-fishery resources, climate-related hazard areas, agricultural infrastructures, landmarks and other relevant resources and determines the climate adaptation practices and strategies of agriculture and livestock in the community. Resource and hazard mapping was used as a tool in the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Six communities from representative project beneficiaries from the Department of Agriculture Project Funded namely Baao (Sta. Eulalia and San Fransisco), Canaman (Mangayawan and San Fransisco) and Minalabac (Taban and Del Carmen-Del Rosario) were the participants. Results of PRA revealed that the majority of land resources in the barangays are being utilized in rice, high-value crop and corn farming while fishing, livestock, and poultry are considered other livelihood sources. Their geographic location and advantage is also its weakness in agriculture as a significant part of its farmland is prone to flooding during the wet season and drought during the dry season. Both sites in Canaman also experience saline intrusion. Most farmers practice adaptation strategies like using early maturing, submergence tolerant and saline-tolerant, and seeking another potential source of livelihood. The resource and hazard map not just depicts various aspects related to agriculture; it is also a useful tool to enhance resilience from natural hazards and disasters.
Keywords
resource and hazard map, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), rice farming, farming, Bicol River, Bicol River Basin
Author information & Contribution
Jessica Dionne R. Nunag. Corresponding author. Master’s in Business Administration, University Instructor, Partido State University-San Jose Campus. Corresponding email: jessicadionnenunag@gmail.com
Ricky P. Laureta. Doctor of Philosophy major in Human Resource Management, Associate Professor, Partido State University-Goa Campus
Kier P.Gasga. Instructor. Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering, Partido State University-San Jose Campus
Diomerl Edward B. Baldo. MS Applied Biological Science, Instructor, Partido State University-Caramoan Campus
Maria Petra O. Ebron. Master in Education Major in Science, Assistant Professor, Partido State University-Sagñay Campus
Disclosure statement
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
AI Declaration
Notes
This paper is presented in the 3rd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Industry and Academic Research.
Acknowledgement
References
Aldrich, Daniel P., Oum, Sothea & Sawada, Y. (2015). Resilience and Recovery in Asian Disaster Community Ties, Market Mechanisms, and Governance. SpringerLink. DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-55022-8
Asian Development Bank (2011). Sector assessment summary: Agriculture and Natural Resources in Country Partnership Strategy: Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/41220-013-phi-ssa.pdf
Brown, E. O., Decena, F. L. C., & Ebora, R. V. (2018). The Current State, Challenges and Plans for Philippine Agriculture. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center.
Cabrera, S. & Han Soo Lee (2020). Flood risk assessment for Davao Oriental in the Philippines using geographic information system-based multi-criteria analysis and the maximum entropy model. J Flood Risk Management. 13: e12607. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12607
Cajes, A.S. & Julia, M.G. (2017). Natural Resources and Vulnerability Assessment of the Ancestral Domain Site of the Apo Governance and Indigenous Leadership Academy (AGILA). Development Academy of the Philippines (DAP).
Chambers R. (1994). Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA); Challenges, Potentials and Paradigms. World Development 22 (10); 1437-1454).
Campbell, KLI, Garforth, C, Heffernan, C, Morton, J. Paterson, R. Rymer, C. Upton, M. (2006): The Problem Tree. Analysis of the causes and effects of problems. SSWM.
Center for Food Security and Public Health (2010). Security in Agriculture MOU-2010-HSEMD-004. Retrieved from http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/IACUC/dis.htm#prep
De Zaaw H & Wilbers J. (2004). PRA Tools for Studying Urban Agriculture and Gender. RUAF Resource Centers on Urban Agriculture and Food Safety, 121475
Department of Agriculture (2022). Retrieved from https://www.da.gov.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2022/01/CLIPPINGS-FOR-JANUARY-13-2022.pdf
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (2019). Risk Resiliency and Sustainability Program Department of Agriculture.
Department of the Interior and Local Government (2018). Local Government Academy. Local Government Unit Disaster Preparedness Manual for City and Municipality.
Florentino F. Morales, F.F. & de Vries, W.T. (2021). Sec. Modeling and Optimization for Decision Support. Front. Sustain. Volume 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2021.667105
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2015). The impact of natural hazards and disasters on Agriculture and Food Security and Nutrition. FAO
Gacu, J. G., Monjardin, C. E. F., Senoro, D. B., & Tan, F. J. (2022). Flood Risk Assessment Using GIS-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process in the Municipality of Odiongan, Romblon, Philippines. Applied Sciences, 12(19), 9456. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199456
Israel, D. C. & R. M. Briones (2012). ‘Impacts of Natural Disasters on Agriculture, Food Security, and Natural Resources and Environment in the Philippines’, in Sawada, Y. and S. Oum (eds.), Economic and Welfare Impacts of Disasters in East Asia and Policy Responses. ERIA Research Project Report 2011-8, Jakarta: ERIA. pp.553-599.
Laureta, R., Baldo, DE., Gasga, K., Ebron, MP., & Nunag, JD. (2022). Problem Tree Analysis for Farm Communities along Bicol River, Camarines Sur. Asia Pacific Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Food and Energy (APJSAFE). Vol. 10 (1) 15-21
Laureta, R., Regalado, R., & Baldo, DE. (2021). The Bicol River Basin Project. Partido State University
Llorito, D. (2020). PHILIPPINES: Vibrant Agriculture is Key to Faster Recovery and Poverty Reduction. The World Bank. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/09/09/philippines-vibrant-agriculture-is-key-to-faster-recovery-and-poverty-reduction
Mahar, A., Lagmay, F.A., Racoma, B.A., Aracan, K.A., Alconis-Ayco, J. & Saddi, S.A. (2017). Establishment of Natural Hazards Mapping Criteria Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Disseminating near-real-time hazards information and flood maps in the Philippines through Web-GIS. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Volume 59, September 2017, Pages 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.014
National Economic Development Authority (2011). Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016, 411. Retrieved from http://www.neda.gov.ph/PDP/2011-2016/default.asp
Nigussie, A. & Tesfaye, A. (2019). Socio-economics characterization of agricultural farming system in Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia: Case of AGP-II districts participatory rural appraisal (PRA) model. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 11(8), 197-216.
OECD and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2021). Building Agricultureal Resilience to Natural Hazard-induced Disasters. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1787/49eefdd7-en
Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). (2004). A Review of the Agriculture Sector in Bicol Region. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/review-agriculture-sector-bicol-region
Porio, E., Dator-Bercilla, J., Narisma, G., Cruz, F., & Yulo-Loyzaga, A. (2018). Drought and Urbanization: The Case of the Philippines. Urban Drought, 183–208. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8947-3_12
Romero, S. (2020). Bicol’s triumph in adversity. Inquirer.Net
Syed Imran S, Renjini V.R, Jagriti Rohit, Nitish, Chiranjit M, Baghyalakshmi K. & Venkatesan P. (2018). Participatory Rural Appraisal Approach for the Identification of the Problems and Development of Village Agricultural Development Plan of Saalaivembu Village. Multilogic in Science; 8; 103-109.
The Philippine Animal Welfare (2019). Retrieved from https://paws.org.ph/programs/disaster- relief/?fbclid=IwAR13TJSiJzm5jpbqyf6JojQyURp9IPdgt0pKlC42Rr3ngbGtc3rYkvFqS8
The World Bank (2022). Agriculture and Food. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview#:~:text=Agriculture%20can%20help%20reduce%20poverty,a%20leading%20financier%20of%20agriculture.
Cite this article:
Nunag, J.R., Laureta, R.P., Gasga, K.P., Baldo, D.B. & Ebron, M.O. (2023). Resource and hazard analysis of selected farmland communities along Bicol River. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 3 (1), 87-109. https://doi.org/10.53378/352965
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.
Find this article in:
Most read articles
- Social media usage and the academic performance of Filipino junior high school students
- Exploring the factors influencing commuters’ satisfaction and the use of public utility buses in Quezon City, Philippines
- A narrative exploration of romantic experiences and ideal relationship standards among Filipino Gen Z
- Students’ exposure to social media and their radical involvement on the societal issues in the Philippines
- ChatGPT integration significantly boosts personalized learning outcomes: A Philippine study
- Tiktok made me book it: The impact of Tiktok on tourism destination selection of generation Z and millennials in Manila
- Senior high school students’ awareness and literacy on computer software applications
- Self-perception of ABM students towards their academic, social and emotional college preparedness
- Enhancing financial literacy among Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program beneficiaries
- Emotional intelligence and leadership efficacy of university student leaders