Islamic faith-based organizations (IFBOs) play a crucial role in poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, humanitarian support, and fostering communal harmony in Bangladesh. However, their socio-economic contribution and impact on development discourse remain underexplored in the existing academic literature. This study examines 15 IFBOs through thematic and content analysis, utilizing primary data sourced from official websites, social media verified pages and channels, and two case studies, one key informant interview, alongside secondary literature. The findings reveal that IFBOs are making significant contributions to community resilience and socio-economic development despite some challenges related to regulatory frameworks and funding constraints. The study addresses existing knowledge gaps with recommendations for integrating faith-based approaches into social work practice and unfolds the importance of further empirical research on IFBOs’ long-term impact in the country.
Islamic faith-based organizations, social work, community development, sustainable development, Bangladesh
Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology Cumilla – 3501, Bangladesh. Email: yasirarafat.edu@gmail.com.
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
This work was not supported by any funding.
Not applicable.
The author declares the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in writing this paper. In particular, the author used ChatGPT in order to improvise the writing of the article to improve language and readability. The author takes full responsibility in ensuring proper review and editing of contents generated using AI.
I extend my deepest gratitude to the authority of Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology (BAIUST) for providing the necessary support to conduct this research. I am sincerely thankful to the As-Sunnah Foundation and its representatives for sharing valuable insights and facilitating access to data. Special appreciation goes to the interview participants, Md. Rasel and Jesmin Akhter, whose experiences enriched this study. I also acknowledge the reviewers for their constructive feedback, which has strengthened the manuscript. Finally, I am grateful to my colleagues, friends, and family members for their continuous encouragement and support.
Adams, N. (2015). Faith and development in focus: Bangladesh. https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/publications/faith-and-development-in-focus-bangladesh
Ahmed, A. I. M. U. (2021). Islam, neoliberalism and social inequality in Bangladesh: A social policy perspective. In A. A. Tajmazinani (Ed.), Social Policy in the Islamic World (pp. 279–315). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57753-7_13
Al Jazeera. (2024). Students, other Muslims protect temples, churches amid Bangladesh unrest. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/7/students-other-muslims-protect-temples-churches-amid-bangladesh-unrest
Ali, I., Azman, A., Singh, P. S. J., Drani, S., & Rashid, M. M. (2020). Islamic faith-based organizations and poverty reduction in Bangladesh: A social work perception. Social Work, 18(2).
Al-Khair Foundation. (2024). Livelihood support programs by Al Khair Foundation. Al-Khair Foundation. https://alkhair.org/d/livelihood/
Al-Markazul Islami. (2025). Al-Markazul Islami (AMI). https://www.amibd.org/services/
Anjuman Mufidul Islam. (2025). Anjuman Mufidul Islam. https://anjumanmibd.org/
Associations for Preaching Islam. (2025). Associations for Preaching Islam (API) – We are providing Islamic academic books. https://apibangladesh.org/
As-Sunnah Foundation. (2024a). As-Sunnah Foundation Programs. https://assunnahfoundation.org/projects/self-relience
As-Sunnah Foundation. (2024b). Full Report on the Relief Program 2024. https://www.facebook.com/assunnahfoundationbd/videos/1172570420707920
As-Sunnah Skill Development Institute. (2025). As-Sunnah Skill Development Institute. https://www.facebook.com/assunnahskill
Baitulmaal Bangladesh. (2024). Baitulmaal. https://baitulmaal.org/bangladesh/
Bielefeld, W., & Cleveland, W. S. (2013). Defining faith-based organizations and understanding them through research. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 42(3), 442–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764013484090
Boro, E., Sapra, T., De Lavison, J.-F., Dalabona, C., Ariyaratne, V., & Samsudin, A. (2022). The role and impact of faith-based organisations in the management of and response to COVID-19 in low-resource settings: Policy & practice note. Religion and Development, 1(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.30965/27507955-20220008
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Center for Zakat Management. (2024). CrowdFunding-CZM-bd. https://czm-bd.org/czm-program/ferdousi-primary-healthcare
Center for Zakat Management. (2025). Programs—CZM. https://czm-bd.org/czm-program
Chowdhury, S. R., & Islam, M. R. (2024). Revitalizing community empowerment: Harnessing the synergy of faith-based NGOs and Laverack’s domain approach. Community Development Journal, bsae018. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsae018
Chowdhury, S. R., Islam, M. R., & Wahab, H. A. (2020). Challenges of faith-based NGO intervention in community development: A case study in Bangladesh. Global Social Welfare, 7(4), 301–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-020-00176-2
Clark, G. (2001). Pakistan’s Zakat system: A policy model for developing countries as a means of redistributing income to the elderly poor. Social Thought, 20(3–4), 47–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2001.9960295
Clarke, G. (2006). Faith matters: Faith‐based organisations, civil society and international development. Journal of International Development, 18(6), 835–848. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1317
Clarke, G. (2008). Faith-Based organizations and international development: An overview. In G. Clarke & M. Jennings (Eds.), Development, Civil Society and Faith-Based Organizations (pp. 17–45). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371262_2
Clarke, G., & Jennings, M. (Eds.). (2008). Development, civil society and faith-based organizations. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230371262
Davis, J.-M. (2019). Comparing the prevalence and organizational distinctiveness of faith-based and secular development NGOs in Canada. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(6), 1380–1392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00072-6
Heist, D., & Cnaan, R. (2016). Faith-based international development work: A review. Religions, 7(3), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel7030019
IRB. (2024). Current projects | Islamic Relief Bangladesh. https://islamicrelief.org.bd/current-projects/
Islami Bank Foundation. (2023, April 26). Mission—Islami bank foundation. https://ibf-bd.org/mission/
Islamic Relief Bangladesh (Director). (2024, July 4). Islamic relief’s flash flood response to Sylhet [Video recording]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aps4TshExUc
Islamic Relief Bangladesh. (2025). Partnership | Islamic Relief Bangladesh. https://islamicrelief.org.bd/partnership/
Jahani, R., & Parayandeh, M. Y. (2024). The role of faith-based organizations in social service provision. Interdisciplinary Studies in Society, Law, and Politics, 3(3), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.isslp.3.3.3
James, R. (2011). Handle with care: Engaging with faith-based organisations in development. Development in Practice, 21(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2011.530231
Jozaghi, E., Asadullah, M., & Dahya, A. (2016). The role of Muslim faith-based programs in transforming the lives of people suffering with mental health and addiction problems. Journal of Substance Use, 21(6), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2015.1112851
Karam, A., Clague, J., Marshall, K., & Olivier, J. (2015). The view from above: Faith and health. The Lancet, 386(10005), e22–e24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61036-4
Khafagy, R. A. (2020). Faith-based organizations: Humanitarian mission or religious missionary. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-020-00080-6
Kirmani, N., & Khan, A. A. (2008). Does faith matter: An examination of Islamic relief’s work with refugees and internally displaced persons. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 27(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdn032
Krafess, J. (2005). The influence of the Muslim religion in humanitarian aid. International Review of the Red Cross, 87(858), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383100181378
Maes, S., Schrooten, M., Raeymaeckers, P., & Broeckaert, B. (2024). Faith-based organizations and poverty alleviation: A scoping review on definitions and terminology (2010–2021). Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 43(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426432.2023.2270930
Masjid Council for Community Advancement. (2022, March 5). Our Projects—MCCA. https://masjidcouncil.org/our-projects/
Miah, A. A. (2019). Integration of Zakat and Awaqf for Poverty Alleviation and Development. In K. M. Ali, M. K. Hassan, & A. E. E. S. Ali (Eds.), Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I (pp. 215–242). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_11
Muslim Aid. (2024a). Community healthcare and nutrition. https://www.muslimaid.org.bd/health
Muslim Aid. (2024b). Sustainable Livelihoods. https://www.muslimaid.org.bd/sustainable-livelihoods
Muslim Aid. (2024c). Technical Vocational Education & Training (TVET). https://www.muslimaid.org.bd/education
Muslim Hands. (2024). Bangladesh | Muslim Hands. https://muslimhandspartnerships.org.uk/where-we-work/bangladesh/
Nabi, Md. G., Islam, Md. A., Bakar, R., & Masuduzzaman, M. (2019). Using Waqf for Socio-Economic Development in Bangladesh: Potentials, Challenges, and Policy Directions. In: K. M. Ali, M. K. Hassan, & A. E. E. S. Ali (Eds.), Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I (pp. 107–133). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_7
NGO Affairs Bureau. (2025). NGO Affairs Bureau. https://ngoab.gov.bd/
Obaidullah, M., & Khan, T. (2008). Islamic microfinance development: Challenges and initiatives. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1506073
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 164. https://doi.org/10.1145/358916.361990
Qatar Charity. (2024a). 12,000 people benefit from Qatar Charity’s new. https://www.qcharity.org/en/qa/news/details/23786-12,000-people-benefit-from
Qatar Charity. (2024b). Qatar Charity delivers winter relief to thousands. https://www.qcharity.org/en/qa/news/details/23912-qatar-charity-delivers-winter
Rachmawati, E., Umniyatun, Y., Rosyidi, M., & Nurmansyah, M. I. (2022). The roles of Islamic Faith-Based Organizations on countermeasures against the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(2), e08928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08928
Saggiomo, V. (2020). Islamic NGOs in Somalia and their role in the Somali state-building process. In H. Weiss (Ed.), Muslim Faith-Based Organizations and Social Welfare in Africa (pp. 119–142). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38308-4_5
Salahuddin, A. F. M., Hossain, Md. I., Ali, I., & Azman, A. (2023). Social assistance programs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: Does faith-based approach matters? Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 17(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12261
Salehin, M. M. (2016). Islamic NGOs in Bangladesh. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315730356
Ummah Welfare Trust. (2024). Bangladesh. Ummah Welfare Trust. https://uwt.org/where-we-work/bangladesh/
UNEP. (2020). Faith action on the UN sustainable development goals: Progress and outlook. https://wedocs.unep.org/xmlui/handle/20.500.11822/33848
United Nations Bangladesh. (2024). Bangladesh: Eastern flash floods 2024 situation report No. 02 | United Nations in Bangladesh. https://bangladesh.un.org/en/277637-bangladesh-eastern-flash-floods-2024-situation-report-no-02
Cite this article:
Arman, M.Y.A. (2025). The socio-economic role of Islamic faith-based organizations in Bangladesh: A social work perspective. International Review of Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.53378/irssr.353178
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.