Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
IJEMDS Cover Page
International Journal of Educational Management & Development Studies

ISSN 2719-0633 (Print) 2719-0641 (Online)

h-index: 11

ICV: 78.5

Employment status and the challenges encountered by criminology graduates

Jennifer N. Refugia
Volume 2 Issue 3, September 2021

It is the primary aim of educational institutions to produce quality graduates who will contribute to the nation’s workforce. Thus, higher education institutions (HEI) have to equip graduates with knowledge, skills, and values that will qualify them to work. Hence, this descriptive study was conducted to trace the employability status and determine the challenges or problems encountered by 90 Bachelor of Science in Criminology graduates from batch 2014 to 2016 who were chosen using non-probability sampling. Findings revealed that most of the respondents are permanently employed in course-related jobs. The salary and benefits of the agency/institution are significant factors valued by graduates in considering their first career as well as staying on their current jobs. However, graduates took a longer period of time getting employed while the foremost reason for non-employment was family concerns. It was further identified that the qualifications set by the agency/institution applied for is the topmost challenge/problems encountered by the graduates. While the BS Criminology program offers a breadth of possibilities and career opportunities, the graduates need to be properly prepared and equipped with skills to match the standards set by companies. Thus, colleges and universities should take responsibility in upgrading the curriculum to meet the industry needs and demands.

employability, graduates tracer study, criminology graduates, employment challenges

Jennifer N. Refugia. Assistant Professor 1, Laguna State Polytechnic University- San Pablo City Campus

AGCAS (2020). What can I do with a criminology degree? Prospects.ac.uk.

Amadeo, K. & Estevez, E. (2020). 7 causes of unemployment. The Balance. https://www.thebalance.com/causes-of-unemployment-7-main-reasons-3305596

Anderson, G. (2021). Survey: College graduates don’t feel employable. Inside Higher Edhttps://www.insidehighered.com/

Burning Glass (2018). Underemployment. https://www.burning-glass.com/research-project/underemployment/

Campos, O. V. (2017). Study: 65% of college graduates lack training. Manila Standard. https://www.manilastandard.net/business/biz-plus/248596/study-65-of-college-graduates-lack-training.html

Cepeda, C. (2020). Batch 2020: How Filipino college graduates job-hunted through the pandemic. INQUIRER.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/

Claire, M. (2018). 11 reasons why you should stay in your current job. Resume Prime. https://www.resumeprime.com/stay-current-job/

CMO 05 S. 2018. (2018, May 4). CHED. https://ched.gov.ph/cmo-05-s-2018/

CMO 21 S. 2005. (2017, October 23). CHED. https://ched.gov.ph/cmo-21-s-2005/

Cooper, P. (2018). Underemployment persists throughout college graduates’ careers. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/

Giobbi, M. (2018). Characteristics of the trait & factor theory. Career Trend. https://careertrend.com/info-8083595-characteristics-trait-factor-theory.html

Greenlaw, S. A., Shapiro, D., & Taylor, T. (2017). 32.3 Causes of Unemployment around the World. In Principles of economics (2nd ed.). OpenStax.

Guadamor, M., & Eusebio, J. (2017). A tracer study on the BS Criminology graduates in CSU-Piat Campus. Green Field Advanced Research Publishing House.

Heang, L. T., Ching, L. C., Mee, L. Y., & Huei, C. T. (2019). University education and employment challenges: An evaluation of fresh accounting graduates in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences9 (9). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i9/6396

Holland, J. L. (1959). A theory of vocational choice. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 6, 35– 45.

Human Resource Online (2017). Over a third of Malaysian fresh graduates quit first job in less than.  https://www.humanresourcesonline.net/over-a-third-of-malaysian-fresh-graduates-quit-first-job-in-less-than-a-year

Inglish, P. (2007). Criminology will be a top career through the 2020s. ToughNickel. https://toughnickel.com/industries/Careers-in-Criminology

Kasriel, S. (2018). Young workers no longer get the on-the-Job training they need — So they’re finding it elsewhere. Entrepreneur.

Lina, J. D. (2019). When new graduates become jobseekers. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2019/05/21/when-new-graduates-become-jobseekers/

Magnaye, R. P. (2020). Are Filipino Higher Education Students Getting Global? An Exploratory Study Of A Private Higher Education In Batangas City, Philippines. International Journal of Academe and Industry Research, Volume 1, Issue 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53378/345653.

Magnaye, R.P. (2020). Self-Perception of ABM Students towards Their Academic, Social and Emotional College Preparedness. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, Volume 1, Issue 2, pp. 1- 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53378/345961

Marr, B. (2016). 7 good reasons to stay in your current job. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-good-reasons-stay-your-current-job-bernard-marr

McMahon, M., & Patton, W. (2018). The systems theory framework of career development. Taylor & Francis.

Pant, D. (2018). 66% of the fresh graduates think they are not job ready: Survey. People Matters. https://www.peoplematters.in/

Parsons F. (1909). Choosing A Vocation.  Gay, London.

Patton, W., & McMahon, M. (2018). The systems theory framework of career development. In J. P. Sampson, E. Bullock-Yowell, V. C. Dozier, D. S. Osborn, & J. G. Lenz (Eds.), Integrating theory, research, and practice in vocational psychology: Current status and future directions. (pp. 50-61). Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University.

Porter, J. K. (2021). What makes a recent college grad employable? BestColleges.com.

Republic Act No. 6506. Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes. https://laws.chanrobles.com/

Roufa, T.R. (2017). What can you do with a bachelor’s degree in criminology? The Balance Careers. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/what-can-you-do-with-a-criminology-degree-974613

Ruiz, D. A., Pioquinto, P. V., & Amparado, M. P. (n.d.). Employment status of criminology graduates. OSF. https://osf.io/r6e9b/download

Sanchez, M.R., & Diamante, V.M. (2017). Graduate tracer study of the college of nursing. Ejournal. https://ejournal.lucp.net/

Schomburg, H. (2016). Carrying out tracer studies – Guide to anticipating and matching skills and jobs. ETF Vol. 6

Sunshine, B. (2021). The top 8 reasons employees stay with a company. Oakstone International Executive Recruitment. https://www.oakstone.co.uk/new-blog/2018/8/10/the-top-8-reasons-employees-stay-with-a-company/#recognised

Super, D. E. (1957). The Psychology of Careers. New York: Harper& Row

Szmigiera, M. (2021). Employment rate in OECD countries 2020. Statista. https://www.statista.com/

The Philippine Star. (2017). Only 1 out of 3 graduates employable, study shows. Philstar.com. https://www.philstar.com/

The University of Edinburgh (2020). What is employability? https://www.ed.ac.uk/

Tracer studies evaluating the impact of training programmes. (2017). ETF.

Cite this article:

Refugia, J.N. (2021). Employment status and the challenges encountered by criminology graduates. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 2(3), 98-116. https://doi.org/10.53378/348743

License:

ai generated, holographic, interface-8578468.jpg
library, people, study-2245807.jpg
bookshelf, books, library-2907964.jpg
Scroll to Top