The economic condition of a specific country has been defied amid the COVID-19 crisis. Yet, post-pandemic community behavior has not been analyzed to probably institutionalize to help gradually recover the economy. As a result, this paper aimed to address that gap by examining the public response and involvement in enhanced community quarantine and vaccination in the Bicol Region. This study used a quantitative research method through a causal-correlational research design. The findings indicate that institutionalization of post-pandemic community behavior is highly likely due to Bicolanos’ active involvement in community activities during the implementation of ECQ and vaccination in the region. Kurt Lewin’s change management model and inclusive socio-economic and political institutions model can be used to execute policies that the government demands to implement pluralistically. However, the policymaking body may consider the age, average household monthly income, and level of awareness of local people when formulating post-pandemic community behavioral policies because these variables significantly influence their community involvement decisions.
community behavior, economy, COVID-19, pandemic, vaccination
This paper is presented in 2nd International Research Competition 2022
Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J. (2012). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. Crown Publisher, USA.
Altares, P.S., Copo, A.R.I, Gabuyo, Y.A., Laddaran, A.T. Yao, A.M.S.D. (2005). Elementary Statistics with Computer Applications. Rex Book Store Inc., Manila, Philippines.
Blendon, R.J., Koonin, L.M., Benson, J.M., Cetron, M.S., Pollard, W.E., Mitchell, E.W., Weldon, K.J., & Herrmann, M.J. (2008). Public response to community mitigation measures for pandemic influenza. Policy Review, 14 (5), 778-786.
Calimon, D. & Masangkay, M. (2020). Philippines: Enhanced Community Quarantine. A Global Compliance News- Blog by Baker McKenzie. Retrieved from: https://www.globalcompliancenews.com/2020/04/24/enhanced-community-quarantine-ph-covid19-25032020/
Carter, B. (2014). Inclusive Institutions: Top Guide. GSDRC Applied Knowledge Services. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham. Retrieved from: http://www.gsdrc.org/docs/open/inclusiveinstitutionstg.pdf
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design-Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications. Printed in the United States of America.
Cummings, S., Bridgman, T. & Brown, K.G. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewin’s legacy for change management. Human Relations, 69 (1), 33-60.
Department of Health (DOH) (2022). COVID-19 Vaccination Dashboard. Retrieved from: https://doh.gov.ph/vaccines
Gopinath, G (2020). The Great Lockdown; Worst Economic Downturn Since the Great Depression. Retrieved from IMF blog website: https://blogs.imf.org/2020/04/14/the- great-lockdown-worst-economic-downturn-since- the-great-depression/
Hapal, K. (2021). The Philippines’ COVID-19 response: Securitising the pandemic and disciplining the pasaway. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(2), 224-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103421994
Haruhiko, K. (2020). COVID-19 and the global economy: impact and challenges from Asia’s perspective. Speech at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the National Association for Business Economics. Bank of Japan. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/review/r201007d.pdf
International Monetary Fund (IMF) (2020). World Economic Outlook: Chapter 1: The Great Lockdown. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020
Jaffee, D. (1998). Levels of Socio-economic Development Theory. Praeger Publishers. Westport, Connecticut.
Kenton, W. (2022). Economy. Investopedia. Retrieved from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economy.asp
Lucas, B. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on inclusive economic growth in middle-income countries. Helpdesk Report, Knowledge, Evidence, and Learning for Development. Retrieved from: https://gsdrc.org/publications/impacts-of-covid-19-on- inclusive-economic-growth-in-middle-income-countries/
Martin, P. Y. (2004). Gender as a social institution. Social Forces, 82 (4), pp. 1249-1273. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3598436
Official Gazette (2020). Inter-agency task force for the management of emerging infectious diseases resolution no. 41. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2020/05may/20200529-IATF-RESOLUTION-NO-41.pdf
Papageorge, N. W., Zahn, M. V., Belot, M., van den Broek-Altenburg, Ofreneo, R.E. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Case Study; Philippines. Published by the Heinrich-Boll-Stiftung European Union, Brussels, December 2020. Retrieved from: https://eu.boell.org/en/2020/12/10/covid-19-pandemic-case-study-philippines
Pajaron, M. & Vasquez, G.N.A. (2021). How effective is community quarantine in the Philippines? A quasi-experimental analysis, GLO Discussion Paper, No 782, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen. Retrieved from: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/230315
Sen, K. (2021) Blog- Why should I care about economic growth? United Nations University-UNU-WIDER. Retrieved from: https://www.wider.unu.edu/publication/why-should-i-care-about-economic-growth
Shi, G., Zhong, X. He, W., Liu, H., Liu X., & Ma, M. (2021). Factors influencing protective behavior in the post-COVID-19 period in China: a cross-sectional study. Environmental health and Preventive Medicine, 26 (95), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-01015-2
Shinozaki, S. & Rao, L.N. (2021). COVID-19 Impact on Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises under the Lockdown: Evidence from a Rapid Survey in the Philippines. ADBI Working Paper Series, No. 1216. Asian Development Bank Institute. Tokyo, Japan. Retrieved from: https://www.adb.org/publications/covid-19-impact-msme-under-lockdown-evidence-rapid-survey-philippines
Shretta, R. (2020). The economic impact of COVID-19. Retrieved from Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford website: https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/news/the-economic-impact-of-covid-19
Simkus, J. (2022). Convenience Sampling: Definition, Method and Examples. Retrieved from: https://www.simplypsychology.org/convenience-sampling.html
Sjberg L. (2007). Emotions and risk perception. Risk Manage. 2007; 9(4):223–37. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rm.8250038.
The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response (2021). Centering Communities in Pandemic Preparedness and Response. Background Paper 10. Retrieved from: https://theindependentpanel.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Background-paper-10-community-involvement.pdf
Turalde, J. (2020). Putting the ‘community’ back in the enhanced community quarantine. Rappler Philippines. Retrieved from: https://www.rappler.com/moveph/256500-opinion-misunderstood-community-engaging-filipinos-coronavirus-pandemic/
United Nations (n.d.). COVID-19: Towards an Inclusive, Resilient and Green Recovery- Building Back Better Through Regional Cooperation. Retrieved from: https://www.cepal.org/en/publications/45551-covid-19-towards-inclusive-resilient-and-green-recovery-building-back-better
Worldometer (2022). Coronavirus cases in the Philippines. Retrieved from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/philippines/
Cite this article:
Delfino, A.N. (2022). Public Response and Involvement to ECQ and Vaccination Amidst COVID-19 Crisis in Bicol Region: An Analysis on Institutionalizing Post-Pandemic Community Behavior Towards Inclusive Economic Growth. The Research Probe, Volume 2 Issue 1, pp. 118 - 124.
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.