This phenomenological research aims to find out the lived experiences of the 6 participants (2 teachers, 2 parents and 2 students) on the implementation of self-learning modules in the District of Tobias Fornier, Division of Antique. In terms of the lived experiences of teachers on the implementation of self-learning modules, they revealed that SLMs created a stress-free learning process among learners. They also narrated that there is a sense of urgency in ensuring learning continuity. In terms of the lived experiences of parents, 1 parent said that teaching her children the value of time is one of the experiences encountered and the other parent revealed that he realized and appreciated his parental roles under the new learning modality. When it comes to the experiences of students, both student-participants revealed that they learned to become independent learners with more freedom to learn. In terms of the barriers encountered by the teachers, no study habits as tolerated by parents, incomplete learning tasks submitted and the validity and reliability of answers are questionable. On the part of the parents, there were three barriers disclosed such as poor internet connectivity, lack of learning resources, and lack of competence to assist due to academic attainment and difficulties in balancing conflicting responsibilities. On the part of the students, 3 major barriers were encountered such as divided attention, no focus due to social media and online game addiction, and overlapping home and school tasks and voluminous and bulky activities/tasks.
Self-Learning Modules, Barriers, Motivations, COVID-19 Pandemic
This paper is presented in 4th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Industry and Academic Research (ICMIAR)
Abuhammad, Sawsan. 2020. “Barriers to Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Qualitative Review from Parents’ Perspective.” Heliyon 6(11):e05482. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05482.
Al-Tamimi, Dalal M. 2003. “Application of Information and Communication Technologies in Medical Education.” Journal of Family & Community Medicine 10(1):67–76.
Armstrong-Mensah, E., Ramsey-White, K., Yankey, B., & Self-Brown, S. (2020). COVID-19 and Distance Learning: Effects on Georgia State University School of Public Health Students. Frontiers in Public Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.576227
Asim Biswas, Uttaran Bhattacharjee, Alok Kumar Chakrabarti, Devendra Nath Tewari, Hasina Banu & Shanta Dutta (2020) Emergence of Novel Coronavirus and COVID-19: whether to stay or die out? Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 46:2, 182-193, DOI: 10.1080/1040841X.2020.1739001
Bertiz, Yasemin & Kocaman Karoglu, Aslihan. (2020). Distance Education Students’ Cognitive Flexibility Levels and Distance Education Motivations. International Journal of Research in Education and Science. 6. 638. 10.46328/ijres.v6i4.1022.
Bonk, Curtis J., and Mimi Miyoung Lee. n.d. “Motivations, Achievements, and Challenges of Self-Directed Informal Learners in Open Educational Environments and MOOCs.” 22.
Department of Health website. (n.d.). Updates on Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Retrieved March 15, 2021, from https://doh.gov.ph/2019-nCoV.
DepEd Memorandum No. 18, s. 2020. Policy Guidelines for the Provision of Learning Resources in the Implementation of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan, retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/07/20/july-20-2020-do-018-s-2020-policy-guidelines-for-the-provision-of-learning-resources-in-the-implementation-of-the-basic-education-continuity-plan/
DepEd Order No. 12, s. 2020. Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) for School Year 2020-2021 in light of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency.
DepEd Order No. 18, s. 2020. Policy Guidelines for the Provision of Learning Resources in the Implementation of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan.
DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2019. Policy Guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program
Gökbulut, Bayram. (2020). Distance Education Students’ Opinions on Distance Education. 10.4018/978-1-7998-3383-3.ch008.
Holmberg (1995). Theory and practice of distance education. New York, NY: Routhledge.
John-Steiner, V. & Mahn, H. (1996). Sociocultural Approaches to Learning and Development: A Vygotskian Framework. Educational Psychologist, 31(3/4), 191-206.
King, Bruce. (2020). Teaching Distance Education. 10.4324/9781003059165-11.
Oliveira, Mayra & Penedo, Antonio & Pereira, Vinícius. (2018). Distance education: advantages and disadvantages of the point of view of education and society. Dialogia. 139-152. 10.5585/dialogia.N29.7661.
Sequeira, A. H. 2012. “Self-Learning Is the Future: A New Paradigm for the 21st Century.” SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2111057.
Shachar, M., & Neumann, Y. (2003). Differences Between Traditional and Distance Education Academic Performances: A Meta-Analytic Approach. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v4i2.153
Shah, D. 2016. “Online Education: Should We Take It Seriously?” Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society 19(1):3–6. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2015.1115314.
Simonson GAB. (2016). Distance Learning Education. Britannica: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
Supporting Teachers in Back-to-School Efforts – A Toolkit for School Leaders – Second Edition Including New Tips and Emerging Practices | Teacher Task Force.
The Benefits of SDL. Self-Directed Learning. Retrieved May 16, 2021 (http://www.self-directedlearning.com/the-benefits-of-sdl.html).
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2020) Supporting teachers in back-to-school efforts A toolkit for school leaders.
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report – 128. (2020). Available online at: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200527-covid-19-sitrep-128.pdf?sfvrsn=11720c0a_2 (accessed May 16, 2021).
Cite this article:
Sanchez, A.S. & Motus, R.H. (2023). Self-Learning Module Implementation: Its Motivation and Barriers. Industry and Academic Research Review, 4 (1), 358-363.
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.