The purpose of this article is to determine the association between decentralised strategic planning and capacity development as driving forces of leadership for improved performance in public high schools in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. This study used pragmatism as a research paradigm and followed a parallel convergent mixed methods research approach. The sample comprised 170 respondents consisting of 130 school governing body (SGB) members and 40 Department of Education (DoE) officials. Quantitative data were collected from SGB members through a survey while qualitative data were collected from participants using focus group discussions (FGDs) and individual interviews. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis while SPSS software was used to analyse quantitative data. In testing the hypothesis, it was proven that decentralised strategic planning capacity in SGBs was associated with the effectiveness of strategic planning in Mpumalanga’s high schools. The study revealed that the variables, capacity development and decentralised strategic planning, are well associated, and influence leadership for improved performance in high schools. The study also found that school leaders who can develop capacity are able to promote better performance in their schools. Meanwhile, the qualitative results concurrently supported the results of the quantitative study as the influence of capacity development on decentralised school planning proved to have improved school performance and effective decentralised school leadership.
decentralised strategic planning, capacity development, leadership performance, school management, performance drivers
Lindiwe Millicent Johanna Skhosana. PhD. Regenesys, South Africa.
Asaph Moshikaro. PhD. University of Kwa-Zulu, South Africa
Flip Schutte. Corresponding author. PhD. Professor at Regenesys, South Africa. Corresponding email: flips@regenesys.net
Ahmad, T., Farrukh, F., & Nazir, S. (2015). Capacity building boosts employee’s performance. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47, 61-66.
Babbie, E. R. (2011). The Basics of Social Research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Bhue, P. & Paltasingh, T. (2020). Decentralised school system through community participation: From expectation to implementation. Journal of Indian Education, 45(4), 150-164
Clear, D.K. (2015). Decentralization Issues and Comments, The Clearing House: A journal of Educational Strategies. Issues and Ideas, 44(5) pp. 259-267.
Creswell, J. W. & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed approaches. (4th edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Dahnke, C.C. (2019). Utilising Strategic Planning and Performance Metrics to Deliver on Continuous Improvement Efforts in Large Urban School Districts. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Department of Basic Education. (2021). 2020 NSC Examination Report. www.education.gov.za/2021NSCExam (Retrieved 13/09/2022).
Department of Basic Education. (2022). 2021 NSC Exam Results. Minister’s speech. www.education.gov.za/Portals/O/Media (Retrieved 13/09/2022).
Du Plessis, A. (2018). School governance and management decentralisation and school autonomy in the South African education system. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. North-West University.
Gilmer, T.P., Center, K., Casteel, D., Choi, K., Innes-Gomberg, D. & Lansing, A.E. (2021). Developing trauma resilient communities through community capacity-building. BMC Public Health, 21. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11723-7
Hargreaves, A. and Ainscow, M. (2015). The top and bottom of leadership and change. Phi Delta Kappan, 97 (3).
Hert, C.J. (2010). Liberation through Preparation: Building Capacity to Lead America’s Urban Schools. Published Doctoral Thesis, University of Southern California, UMI ProQuest LLC.
Heystek J. (2011). School Governing Bodies in South African Schools: Under Pressure to Enhance Democratization and Improve Quality. Journal of Education, 39(4), 455-468.
Kochupurackal, S.U., Basappa, Y.C., Vazhamplackal, S. J. & Srinivas, P.N. (2021). An intersectional analysis of the composite index of anthropometric failures in India. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20. doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01499-y
Lavonen, J. (2017). Governance decentralisation in education: Finnish innovation in education. RED. Revista de Educación a Distancia. Núm. 53. Artíc. 1. 31-Marzo-2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/red/53/1.
Lewis, G.S. & Naidoo, J. (2006). Whose Theory of Participation? School Governance Policy and Practice in South Africa. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 6(2), http://www.tc.columbia.edu/CICE/articles/ sg1162.htm.
Jacobson, S., Johansson, O. & Day, C. (2011). Preparing School Leaders to Lead. Organisational Learning and Capacity development. 10.1007/978-94-007-0542-5_6
Melaphi, N. (2015). Decentralisation of schools in South Africa: a study of two SGBs. Unpublished Thesis. University of the Witwatersrand. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22123.
Motala, S. & Pampallis, J. (2005). Governance and Finance in the South African Schooling System: The First Decade of Democracy. Johannesburg: Centre for Education Policy Development and Wits Education Policy Unit.
Prakash, D. (2011). Management capacity building for strengthening cooperative enterprises. New Delhi, India: IFFCO Foundation.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research Methods for Business Students. 6th edition, Pearson Education Limited.
Schlebusch, G. & Mokhatle, M. (2016). Strategic Planning as a Management Tool for School Principals in Rural Schools in the Motheo District. International Journal of Education Science, 13(3), 342-348.
Spreen, C. A. & Vally, S. (2006). Education Rights, Education Policy and Inequality in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 26(4): 352-362.
Romanowski, M.H., Du, X. (2020). Education transferring and decentralised reforms: The case of Qatar. Prospects https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09478-x.
Teddlie, C. & Tashakkori, C. (2010). SAGE handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (2nd ed.) (pp. 531-555) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Toon, D. & Jensen, B. (2017). Teaching our teachers: A Better Way – Developing Partnerships to Improve Teacher Preparation, Learning First, Melbourne, http://learningfirst.com.
Yavuz, O. & Robinson, Q. L. (2018). Exploring Aspiring School Leaders’ Perception of Preparedness on Four Leadership Domains. Education Reform Journal, 2018, 3(2), 59-77.
Yamoah, E. E., & Maiyo, P. (2013). Capacity building and employee performance. Canadian Social Science, 9(3), 42-44.
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: design and methods (5th Ed.). Thousand Oaks SAGE Publications.
Yohana, J. (2017). The effect of capacity development of school heads in enhancing students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Mbulu District, Tanzania. Unpublished Master of Education Thesis, the Open University of Tanzania.
Cite this article:
Lindiwe Millicent Johanna Skhosana, Asaph Moshikaro & Flip Schutte (2023). Decentralised strategic planning and capacity development as drivers of leadership performance in schools. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 4 (2), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.53378/352988
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.