In the new normal, educational institutions find ways for teaching-learning to continue. It is remarkable that distance education has been a great means of continuous learning. In this kind of learning condition, access to quality learning is paramount. The main goal of this research was to determine the effect of the factors of distance education on learning quality during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design was an exploratory descriptive approach that involved the teachers and students in the Senior High School (SHS) Department of four different campuses. Based on the results, the factors in distance education such as instructional design, support system, and implementation significantly predicted the learning quality of SHS students during the COVID-19 pandemic. When grouped according to campuses, the perceived level of learning quality in distance education noted a significant difference. This may indicate that learning quality can be intensified by the factors in distance education and be carried out on the four campuses. This intensification may be considered in the formulation of the Distance Education Program in the SHS on all campuses of the university.
distance education, quality learning, distance learning, learning modalities
Maida O. Sarmiento. Corresponding author. Instructor 1 Laguna State Polytechnic University, Sta. Cruz, Laguna Philippines
Eden C. Callo. Vice President for Academic Affairs, Laguna State Polytechnic University , San Pablo City , Laguna, Philippines
Abril, E.G. & Callo, E.C. (2021). Implementation of Learning Continuity Plan (LCP) Related Variables amidst Pandemic and Performance of the Secondary Schools, Division of San Pablo City: Input to Quality Assurance, “IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal” Vol. 3, No. 2, June 2021 pp.119 – 134
Burns, Mary (2011). Distance Education for Teacher Training: Modes, Models, and Methods Education Development Center, Inc. Washington, DC 2011
Callo, E.C. & Yazon,A.D.(2020) “Exploring the Factors Influencing the Readiness of Faculty and Students on Online Teaching and Learning as an Alternative Delivery Mode for the New Normal,” Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 8, pp. 3509 – 3518, 2020. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080826.
Elea, L.A.,Fabrea, M.,F., Roldan, RD.A. , Farooqi,A.Z., (June 2020) Teachers’COVID-19 Awareness , Distance Learning Education Experiences and Perceptions towards Institutional Readiness and Challenges . International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research Vol.19,No.6,pp.127-144 , https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.8
Elumalai, K.V., Sankar, J.P., R,K., John.,J.A. Menon,N., Alqahtani, M.S.N., & Abumelha.M.A. (2020). Factors Affecting the quality of e-learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic from the perspective of higher education students. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 19, 731-753. https://doi.org/10.28945/4628
Guansi, S.S., Pal-ec, B. , Orasing ,G., (2020) Readiness of Students in the New Normal Learning : An Assessment in Baguio City and Benguet Province. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) Vol.9, Issue 1-2,pp107-117, https://www,ajer.org
Guiamalon, Tarhata S. Sittie Almirah S. Alon, Sofia U. Camsa Teachers Issues and Concerns On The Use Of Modular Learning Modality (2021). Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2021 8th International Conference on Education and Education of Social Sciences 14-15 June, 2021
Halverson, L.R., & Graham, C.R. (2019). Learner engagement in blended learning environments: A conceptual framework. Online Learning, 23(2), 145-178. doi:10.24059/olj.v23i2.1481
Hussein, Ibrahim Al- Aidah Mohammad, & Mona Al-Zahrani, Quality Distance Education for Early Childhood During the Corona Pandemic: The Perceptions of Female Teachers International Educational Research; Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 2576-3067 https://doi.org/10.30560/ier.v4n2p1
Ionescu Constantin Aurelian, Liliana Paschia , Nicoleta Luminita Gudanescu Nicolau , Sorina Geanina Stanescu Veronica Maria Neacsu Stancescu , Mihaela Denisa Coman and Marilena Carmen Uzlau (2020). Sustainability Analysis of the E-Learning Education System during Pandemic Period—COVID-19 in Romania Sustainability 2020, MPDI, 12, 9030; doi:10.3390/su12219030 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
Jaekel Ann-Kathrin, Katharina Scheiter Leibniz, Richard Göllner, Distance Teaching During the COVID-19 Crisis: Social Connectedness Matters Most for Teaching Quality and Students’ Learning (2021). AERA Open. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1–14 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211052050
Joaquin, J.J,B. , Biana, H.T., Dacela, MA., (2020). The Philippine Higher Education Sector in the Time of COVID -19. Frontiers in Education.
Liang Huang and Ting Zhang (2021). Perceived Social Support, Psychological Capital, and Subjective Well-Being among College Students in the Context of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Asia-Pacific Edu Res. 2021 Aug 6 : 1–12. doi: 10.1007/s40299-021-00608-3
L N Rufaidah, N Umamah, Sumardi, Marjono, R A Surya, Learning Environment Technology-Based in Improving Students’ Independent learning. (2021) IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 747 012056, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/747/1/012056
Lorenzetti, J. P. (2014). Four Crucial Factors in High-Quality Distance Learning Courses. Faculty Focus. Higher Ed Teaching Strategies From Magna Publication from: https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/online-education/four-crucial-factors-high-quality-distance-learning-courses/
Markova, T., Glazkova, I. Zaborova, E. (2017). Quality Issues of Online Distance Learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 23 685-691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.043
Magsambol, B. (2021). Distance Learning in the Philippines: A Year of Hits and Misses, https://Rappler.com
Pangilinan, Evelyn A. Ph.D. (2021) Vital Roles of the School Head in Distance Learning. Diyaryo Milenyo
Picciano, A. G. (2017). Theories and frameworks for online education: Seeking an integrated model. Online Learning, 21(3), 166-190. doi: 10.24059/olj.v21i3.122
Philippa Waterhouse, Rajvinder Samra & Mathijs Lucassen (2022) Distance education students’ satisfaction: Do work and family roles matter? Distance Education, 43:1, 56-77, DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2021.2020622
Ribeiro, L.M.; Cunha, R.S.; Silva, M.C.A.e; Carvalho, M.; Vital, M.L. Parental Involvement during Pandemic Times: Challenges and Opportunities. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11, 302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci11060302
Reguera Elsa Aniela Mendez, Mildred Lopez (2021). Using a digital whiteboard for student engagement in distance education, Computers and Electrical Engineering journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107268
Rurato, P. (2011). Learner characteristics in Distance Education (DE): Presentation of an instrument and context. In: Cibertextualidades, 4, “Ensino à Distância: Desafios Pedagógicos / Distance Education: Pedagogical Challenges”, Reis, P. e Silva, F., eds. pp. 73-88.
Ramírez-Hurtado, J.M.; Hernández-Díaz, A.G.; López-Sánchez, A.D.; Pérez-León, V.E. (2021). Measuring Online Teaching Service Quality in Higher Education in the COVID-19 Environment. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18052403
She L, Ma L, Jan A, Sharif Nia H and Rahmatpour P (2021) Online Learning Satisfaction During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Chinese University Students: The Serial Mediation Model. Front. Psychol. 12:743936. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.743936
Simonsen Monica L., Morningstar Mary E. Jingrong Xie (2017). Student Engagement in Online and Distance Learning University of Kansas, Scott, L.A. & Thoma, C.A. (Eds., in press). Universal Design for Distance Education: A Guide for Online Course Development. Ann Arbor, MI: XanEdu.
Vlachopoulos ,Dimitrios , Makri Agoritsa (2021). Quality Teaching in Online Higher Education: The Perspectives of 250 Online Tutors on Technology and Pedagogy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(06), pp. 40–56. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i06.20173
Zincirli, M. (2021). School administrator’s views on distance education during the covid-19 pandemic process. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(2), 52-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52380/mojet.2021.9.2.217
Cite this article:
Sarmiento, M.O. & Callo, E.C. (2022). Learning quality of senior high school distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 3(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.53378/352927
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.