Using the qualitative methods of document analysis and key informant interviews, this paper explored the Berkes & Ross (2013) framework to show a human-ecological representation in analyzing a disaster situation. The case of the 2011 flashflood in Davao City, Southern Philippines was examined, looking into a social vulnerability model as the focal point of disaster resiliency. Results show that the systems approach on the framework can be an alternative approach to the study of disaster resilience, combining the ecological, psychological and developmental resilience vis-à-vis the role of the institutions and the agencies involved using the community as the central actor for the immediate response to the disaster. Moreover, this analysis showed that the integration of cultural factors can contextualize disaster mitigation. Disaster resiliency at the community levels may be further enhanced using an integrative model with a “participatory bottom-up” approach.
community resilience, disaster risk reduction, human-ecological dimension, participatory bottom-up approach, social vulnerability model
Abramson, D., Stehling-Ariza, T., Park, Y., Walsh, L., & Culp, D. (2010). Measuring Individual Disaster Recovery: A Socioecological Framework. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness,4(S1), S46-S54. doi:10.1001/dmp.2010.14
Alexander, David. (2012). Models of Social Vulnerability to Disaster. RCCS Annual Review. Issue No. 4, 2012.
Badri, S., Asgary, A., Eftekhari, A.R. & Levy, J. (2006). Post Disaster Resettlement, Development and Change: A Case Study of the 1990 Manjil Earthquake in Iran. Disasters 30(4):pp451-468. Blackwell Publishing Oxford, UK. DOI: 10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00332.x.
Balang, Jr., A.D. (2010). Mainstreaming DRR in Barangays Apas, Bulacao and Kalunasan in Cebu City. In: by Leonore P. Dela Cruz, Elmer M. Ferrer, and Maureen C. Pagaduan. Building Disaster-Resilient Communities: Stories and Lessons from the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: CSWCD-UP.
Bene, C., Wood, R.G., Newsham, A. & Davies, M. (2012). Resilience: New Utopia or New Tyranny? Reflection about the Potentials and Limits of the Concept of Resilience in Relation to Vulnerability Reduction Programmes. IDS Working Papers, Volume 2012, Issue 405. DOI: 10.1111/j.2040-0209.2012.00405.x.
Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2013). Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach. Society & Natural Resources, 26(1), 5-20. DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2012.736605.
Business World Online (n.d.). Available online at www.bworldonline.com. Accessed on May 2015.
Cacho, M.G. (2014). Negotiated Space As Arena Of Empowerment For Indigenous Communities In Bokod, Benguet, Philippines. UP Los Baños, PhD Community Development.
Cadag, J.R.D. & Gaillard, J.C. (2012). Integrating Knowledge and Actions in Disaster Risk Reduction: The Contribution Of Participatory Mapping. AREA Vol 44 (1), 100-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2011.01065.x.
Comfort, L.K. & Kapucu, N. (2006). Inter-Organizational Coordination In Extreme Events: The World Trade Center Attacks, September 11, 2001. Nat Hazards 39:309-327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-006-0030-x
Cowles, E.R. (2015). Using the Social-Ecological Systems Framework to Evaluate Green Infrastructure: Coastal management case studies from Vietnam and Bangladesh. MS Paper in Science, Technology and Environmental Policy. University of Minnesota
Cramer, R.J. & Kapusta, N.D. (2017). A Social-Ecological Framework of Theory, Assessment and Prevention of Suicide. Frontiers in Psycholology, 2017; 8: 1756.. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01756
David, Carlos Primo C. et. al. (2010). Community and DRR Technology Interface: the Reduction of Flood Risk in the Bicol River Basin II (BRB2). In: Leonore P. Dela Cruz, Elmer M. Ferrer, and Maureen C. Pagaduan. Building Disaster-Resilient Communities: Stories and Lessons from the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: CSWCD-UP.
Dela Cruz, L.P., Ferrer, E.M. & Pagaduan, M.C. (2010). Building Disaster-Resilient Communities: Stories and Lessons from the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: CSWCD-UP.
Demeritt, D. & Sebastien, N. (2014). Models Of Best Practice In Flood Risk Communication And Management. Environmental Hazards – Human and Policy Dimension, Vol 13 (4), pp.313-328.
Dodds, G.G. (2015). This Was No Act of God. Disaster, Causality and Politics. Risk, Hazard and Crisis in Public Policy, Vol. 6(1).
Duterte, J., Untalan, M. & Casan, J. (2016). Personal Interviews. March 8, 2016.
Estacio, R.M. (2013). A Case Study Documenting the Various Methods Used by Local Barangay Unit of Matina Crossing in the Post-crisis Phase of the Davao City flashflood. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, UP Mindanao
Faulkner, L., K. Brown, and T. Quinn (2018). Analyzing Community Resilience As An Emergent Property Of Dynamic Social-Ecological Systems. Ecology and Society 23(1):24. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09784-230124
Furedi, F. (2007). The Changing Meaning of Disaster. Area Vol 39 (4), pp. 482-489.
Habito, C.F. (2009). Economy and Environment in the Philippines: Issues and Imperatives. In Habito, C. F. and S. Kojima (eds.), Mainstreaming Sustainable Development Policies in East Asia. ERIA Research Project Report 2008-6-2, Jakarta: ERIA.
Gall, M. (2013). From Social Vulnerability to Resilience: Measuring Progress toward DRR. InterSecTions 2013. UNU- EHS. No.13.
Garcia, A.T. (2010). Installing Early Warning System along the Agos River in the Municipalities of Infanta and General Nakar. In: Leonore P. Dela Cruz, Elmer M. Ferrer, and Maureen C. Pagaduan (eds). Building Disaster-Resilient Communities: Stories and Lessons from the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: CSWCD-UP.
Khan, H., Vasilescu, L. & Khan, A. (2008). Disaster Management Cycle: A Theoretical Approach. Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 6 (1), pages 43-50.
Kulkarni, V. & Ramachandra, T.V. (2006). Environmental Management. New Delhi: TERI Press.
Lizarralde, G., Valladares, A., Olivera, A., Bornstein, L., Gould, K., & Barenstein, J. D. (2015). A Systems Approach To Resilience In The Built Environment: The Case Of Cuba. Disasters, 39 Suppl 1, S76–S95. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12109
Magalang, M.R. (2010). Mainstreaming DRR and CCA in Mandatory Planning and Budgeting Processes of Barangays: A Case Study on
Building Disaster-resilient Communities in Marinduque”. In: Leonore P. Dela Cruz, Elmer M. Ferrer, and Maureen C. Pagaduan (eds).
Building Disaster-Resilient Communities: Stories and Lessons from the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: CSWCD-UP.
Martin, F. LaTanya (2003). Cultural Differences in Risk Perception: An Examination of USA and Ghanaian Perception of Risk Communication. MSc. Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Mercado, R. (2016). People’s Risk Perceptions and Responses to Climate Change and Natural Disasters in BASECO Compound, Manila, Philippines. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 34. 490-505. 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.043.
Mercer, J. (2010). Disaster Risk Reduction Or Climate Change Adaptation: Are We Reinventing The Wheel? Journal of International Development 22(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1677
Mochizuki, J., Mechler, R., Hochrainer-Stigler, S., Keating, A., & Williges, K. (2014). Revisiting The ‘Disaster And Development’ Debate – Toward A Broader Understanding Of Macroeconomic Risk And Resilience. Climate risk management, 3, 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2014.05.002
National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC) Site Rep, 03 July 2011. Available online at: http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph.
National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMP) Manual 2011-2028. 2011. Available online at: http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/NDRRM_Plan_2011-2028.pdf.
O’Brien, G., O’Keefe, P., Rose, J. & Wisner, B. (2006). Climate Change And Disaster Management. Disasters 30(1): pp. 64-80. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00307.x.
Office of the City Planning and Development, Davao City (no date). Information Manual.
O’Neill, P. (2014). Developing a Risk Communication Model to encourage community safety from natural hazards. State Emergency Service. Available online at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi.10.1.1.466.108
Olson, R.S. & Gawronski, V.T. (2010). From Disaster Event to Political Crisis: A ‘5C+A’ Framework for Analysis. International Studies Perspectives 11, 205-221. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00404.x
Ramachandra, TV, Utam Kumar & Bharath H. Aithal. (2012). Ecological Approach for Mitigation of Urban Flood risks. Ecosystem Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction. Edited by Anil K. Gupta and Sreeja S. Nair. National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), New Delhi, India.
Reid, H. (2015). Ecosystem and Community-Based Adaptation: Learning from community-Based Natural Resource Management. Climate and Development. DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2015.1034233
Reynolds, B. & Seeger, M. (2005). Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication as an Integrative Model. Journal of Health Communication. Vol 10(1), 43-55.
Romolini, M., Bixler, R.P., & Grove, J.M. (2016). A Social-Ecological Framework For Urban Stewardship Network Research To Promote Sustainable And Resilient Cities. Sustainability. 8(10): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su8090956 [15 p.].
Sammadar, Subhajyoti, Yokomatsu, Muneta, Dayour, Frederick, Oteng-Ababio, Martin, Dzivenu, Togbiga, Adams, Mujeeb and Ishikawa, Hirohiko. (2015). Evaluating Effective Public Participation In Disaster Management And Climate Change Adaptation : Insights From Northern Ghana Through A User-Based Approach. Risks, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, Vol 6(1). DOI:10.1002/rhc3.12075.
Sanchez, K.M. (2014). IEC Strategies on Risk Management and Precautionary Practices of Residents in Barangay Matina Crossing 74-A. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, UP Mindanao.
Sanchez, K.M. & Sumaylo, D.J.F. (2015). IEC Strategies on Risk Management and other Precautionary Practices of Residents in Barangay Matina Crossing 74-A. Paper presented at the International Conference on Communication/Culture and the Sustainable Development Goals (CCSDG): Challenges for a New Generation, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Conference Proceedings.
Stephenson, R.S. (1994). Disasters and Development. 2nd ed. UNDP Disaster Management Training Module.
Stephenson, R.S. & DuFrane, C. (2002a). Disasters and Development: Part I. Relationships between Disasters and Development.” Prehosp Disaster Med. 2002; 17(2):110-115. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000273.
Stephenson, R.S. & DuFrane, C. (2002b). Disasters and Development: Part 2: Understanding and Exploiting Disaster-Development Linkages. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2002;17(3):170-175. doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000418.
Stokols, D., Lejano, R.P. & Hipp, J. (2013). Enhancing The Resilience Of Human–Environment Systems: A Social–Ecological Perspective. Ecology and Society 18(1): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05301-180107.
Sudhira, H.S., Ramachandra, T.V. and Jagadish, Kaup. (2013). Urban Sprawl Pattern Recognition And Modeling Using GIS. Map India Conference.
Tselios, V. & Tompkins, E. (2017). Local Government, Political Decentralization And Resilience To Natural Hazard Associated Disasters. Environmental Hazards: Vol 16 (3), 228- 252. DOI: 10.1080/17477891.2016.1277967.
United Nations Development Program (UNDP) (1991). Human Development Report 1991, United Nations e-lib. New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.18356/d67a40a5-en.
United Nations International Society for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) (2007). Links between Vulnerability and Risk Reduction, Development and Climate Change: A Briefing for Sweden’s Commission on Climate Change and Development. Retrieved from: https://www.unisdr.org.
United Nations. (2001). Human Development Report 2001. Making New Technologies Work for Human Development. Retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org.
United Nations (2005). The Millennium Development Goals Report. New York, NY. Retrieved from: https://unstats.un.org.
United Nations. (2015). The Millenium Development Goals Report. New York, NY. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org.
Villanueva, D. & Aid, C. (2010). Building Disaster-Resilient Communities: Stories and Lessons from the Philippines. In: Leonore P. Dela Cruz, Elmer M. Ferrer, and Maureen C. Pagaduan (eds). Quezon City, Philippines: CSWCD-UP.
Wisner, B., Gaillard, J.C. & Kelman, I. (2012). Framing Disaster: Theories and Stories Seeking to Understand Hazards, Vulnerability and Risk. Handbook of Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction. 18-34.
World Bank. (2012). The World Bank Annual Report 2012. Volume 1. Washington, DC.
Karen Joyce G. Cayamanda. University of the Philippines Mindanao. e-mail: kgcayamanda@up.edu.ph. Mobile number: +639173109898
Cite this article:
Cayamanda, K.G. (2020). Exploring a social vulnerability model for disaster studies: The case of the 2011 flashflood in Davao City, Southern Philippines. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 1(1), 43-75. https://doi.org/10.53378/346006
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License.