Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated
Register in
IJEMDS Cover Page
International Journal of Educational Management & Development Studies

ISSN 2719-0633 (Print) 2719-0641 (Online)

h-index: 11

ICV: 78.5

Impact of test anxiety on test scores of pre-service teachers in Northern Cyprus

Chinaza Solomon Ironsi
Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2020

A lot has been written with regards to the subject of anxiety and its role on influencing learning outcomes yet it seems the issue of anxiety is continuously debated by research and academic scholars. While teachers may think that issues of anxiety in education are either overhyped or overemphasized, learners think otherwise. To analyze the views of the preservice teacher on the concept of test anxiety especially on its influence on the academic performance of students, a mixed research design was adopted for this study. An experimental approach followed by semi-structured interviews were used to elicit information on the impact of test anxiety on the academic performance. A total of 42 participants were purposively chosen which were divided into 2 groups, A (control group) and B (experimental group). A reliable and validated post-test was administered where there was an induced stress on the experimental group before commencing an examination. The findings of this study argued that though test anxiety affected students test scores to a large extent, other possible factors were responsible for learner’s test scores as well. The study suggests the need for rethinking ways through which examinations are organized to reduce incidence of test anxiety among test takers. The major limitation of the study was the small sample size. Thus, the use of a larger sample for future researches must be considered.

anxiety, test anxiety, academic performance, measurement and evaluation, test scores, North Cyprus

Chinaza Solomon Ironsi. Department of English Language Teaching, Near East University, Near East Boulevard, PK: 99138, North Cyprus, Mersin 10 Turkey

Abdollahi, A., & Abu Talib, M. (2015). Emotional intelligence moderates’ perfectionism and test anxiety among Iranian students. School Psychology International, 36(5), 498-512.

Alicia, H. C (2018) 7 Ways to Use Anxiety to Improve Performance. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/.

Amini, C. M. Amini, CM & Reamen, JN (2019). Effects of Psychological Variables, Coping Strategies on Test Anxiety, and Academic Performance of Undergraduate Distance Learning Students in the National Open University of Nigeria. Journal of Education in Developing Areas (JEDA), vol. 7 (1)

Amy, M (2017, August 12) A new study says anxiety can help you perform better, but only if you know how to respond to it. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/

Brady, S. T., Hard, B. M., & Gross, J. J. (2018). Reappraising test anxiety increases the academic performance of first-year college students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 395.

Brouwer, A., & Hogervorst, M. A. (2014). A new paradigm to induce mental stress: the Sing-a-Song Stress Test (SSST). Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8(224), 1-8.

Caspersen, J., Smeby, J. C., & Olaf Aamodt, P. (2017). Measuring learning outcomes. European Journal of Education, 52(1), 20-30.

Carsley, D., & Heath, N. L. (2018). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based coloring for test anxiety in adolescents. School Psychology International, 39(3), 251-272.

Carsley, D., Heath, N. L., & Fajnerova, S. (2015). Effectiveness of a classroom mindfulness coloring activity for test anxiety in children. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 31(3), 239-255.

Corbett, M (2015). From law to folklore: work stress and the Yerkes-Dodson Law. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 30 (6):741–752. doi:10.1108/jmp-03-2013-0085. ISSN 0268-3946

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. Sage publications.

Dan, O., & Raz, S. (2015). The relationships among ADHD, self-esteem, and test anxiety in young adults. Journal of attention disorders, 19(3), 231-239.
Gerwing, T. G., Rash, J. A., Allen Gerwing, A. M., Bramble, B., & Landine, J. (2015). Perceptions and Incidence of Test Anxiety. Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 6(3), 3.

Harris, R. B., Grunspan, D. Z., Pelch, M. A., Fernandes, G., Ramirez, G., & Freeman, S. (2019). Can Test Anxiety Interventions Alleviate a Gender Gap in an Undergraduate STEM Course? CBE—Life Sciences Education, 18(3), ar35.

Ironsi, S.C (2017) Effect of test anxiety on academic performance of EFL Learners. Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN:978-620-2-070620-3

Jonsson, A. & Svingby, G. (2007). The use of scoring rubrics: Reliability, validity, and educational consequences. Educational Research Review, 2, 130-144. Available from https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev. 2007.05.002

Krispenz, A., Gort, C., Schültke, L., & Dickhäuser, O. (2019). How to reduce test anxiety and academic procrastination through inquiry of cognitive appraisals: Investigating the role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1917.

McHugh, M. L. (2012). Interrater reliability: The Kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica, 22 (3), 276-282.

Owan, V. J., Eno, E. E., & Esuong, U. (2019). Administration of punishment, students’ test anxiety, and performance in Mathematics in secondary schools of Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 501-516.

Poorman, S. G., Mastorovich, M. L., & Gerwick, M. (2019). Interventions for test anxiety: How faculty can help. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 14(3), 186-191.

Ringeisen, T., & Heckel, C. (2019). Relations Among Self-Efficacy, Test Anxiety, And Academic Performance: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations. Stress and Anxiety-Contributions of the STAR Award Winners, 171.

Riyazi, Z. (2019). The Effectiveness of Training Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies on Anxiety Test and Academic Performance of Nursing Students. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 11(6), 58-64.

Safeer, U., & Shah, S. A. (2019). Effect of Test Anxiety On Academic Achievement Of University Students. Pakistan Journal of Physiology, 15(2), 76-79.

Sarı, S. A., Bilek, G., & Çelik, E. (2018). Test anxiety and self-esteem in senior high school students: a cross-sectional study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 72(2), 84-88.

Stoeber, J., Haskew, A. E., & Scott, C. (2015). Perfectionism and exam performance: The mediating effect of task-approach goals. Personality and individual differences, 74, 171-176.

Townsley, M., & Buckmiller, T. (2016). What does the research say about standards-based grading? Retrieved August 14, 2018.

Trigueros, R., Padilla, A. M., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Rocamora, P., Morales-Gázquez, M. J., & López-Liria, R. (2020). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Resilience, Test Anxiety, Academic Stress, and the Mediterranean Diet. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2071.
Vatterott, C. (2015). Rethinking grading: Meaningful assessment for standards-based learning. ASCD.

von der Embse, N., Jester, D., Roy, D., & Post, J. (2018). Test anxiety effects, predictors, and correlates: A 30-year meta-analytic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 483-493.

Wallis, A. L., Gretz, D. P., Rings, J. A., & Eberle, K. M. (2019). Assessing marijuana use, anxiety, and academic performance among college students. Journal of College Counseling, 22(2), 125-137.

Weems, C. F., Scott, B. G., Graham, R. A., Banks, D. M., Russell, J. D., Taylor, L. K., & Marino, R. C. (2015). Fitting anxious emotion-focused intervention into the ecology of schools: Results from a test anxiety program evaluation. Prevention Science, 16(2), 200-210.

Westerberg, T. R. (2016). Charting a course to standards-based grading: What to stop, what to start, and why it matters. ASCD.

Woldeab, D., & Brothen, T. (2019). 21st Century assessment: Online proctoring, test anxiety, and student performance.

Yusefzadeh, H., Iranagh, J. A., & Nabilou, B. (2019). The effect of study preparation on test anxiety and performance: a quasi-experimental study. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 10, 245.

Zeidner, M. (2010). Test anxiety. The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology, 1-3.

Cite this article:

Ironsi, C. S. (2020). Impact of test anxiety on test scores of pre-service teachers in Northern Cyprus. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 1(2), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.53378/346028

License:

ai generated, holographic, interface-8578468.jpg
library, people, study-2245807.jpg
bookshelf, books, library-2907964.jpg
Scroll to Top